प्रिय उम्मीदवारों,
Reasoning Questions for SBI PO Prelims 2019:
तार्किक क्षमता (रिजिनिंग) एक बड़ा अनुभाग है। प्रश्नों की बढ़ती जटिलता के साथ, इसे आसानी से पास करना मुश्किल हो जाता है। परीक्षाओं में इस विशेष अनुभाग में ग्रेड बनाने का एकमात्र तरीका अपने पूरे दिल और आत्मा के साथ लगातार अभ्यास करना है और आपको नवीनतम पैटर्न प्रश्नों के साथ अभ्यास करने प्रदान करने के लिए, यहां परीक्षाओं में पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्नों के सटीक समान पैटर्न के आधार पर Adda247 रीज़निंग क्विज दी गयी है।
Directions (1-5 निम्नलिखित जानकारी का अध्ययन ध्यानपूर्वक कीजिए और नीचे दिए गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए।
आठ व्यक्ति A, B, C, D, E, F, G और H एक सीधी पंक्ति में बैठे हैं। उनमें से कुछ का मुंह उत्तर की ओर है जबकि कुछ का मुंह दक्षिण की ओर है लेकिन इनका क्रम यही हो आवश्यक नहीं है। प्रत्येक व्यक्ति भिन्न संख्या भी धारण करता है जैसे: 40, 17, 15, 25, 8, 22, 38 और 19 लेकिन इनका क्रम यही हो आवश्यक नहीं है।
(i) व्यक्ति जो 38 धारण करता है C के दाएं से दूसरे स्थान पर बैठा है। B, A के बाएं से तीसरे स्थान पर बैठा है। G पंक्ति के किसी भी छोर पर नहीं बैठा है।
(ii) दो व्यक्ति 40 और 19 संख्या धारण करने वाले व्यक्ति के बीच बैठें हैं, लेकिन दोनों संख्याएं उन व्यक्तियों द्वारा धारण नहीं की जाती जो पंक्ति के अंतिम छोर पर बैठे हैं।
(iii) केवल एक व्यक्ति B और F के बीच बैठा है। व्यक्ति जो 25 धारण करता है वह उस व्यक्ति के ठीक बाएं बैठा है जो उच्चतम संख्या धारण करता है।
(iv) केवल दो व्यक्ति A के दाएं बैठा है। G, 40 और 22 धारण नहीं करता।
(v) B के दोनों निकटतम पड़ोसी एक ही दिशा में मुंह किए हुए हैं। 19 धारण करने वाला व्यक्ति, F के बाएं से दूसरे स्थान पर नहीं बैठता।
(vi) F, E के ठीक दाएं बैठा है। केवल एक व्यक्ति E और H के बीच बैठा है। A उत्तर की ओर मुंह किए हुए है।
(vii) G और D द्वारा धारण किये गए संख्याओं का अंतर 10 है। C, F के बाएं से तीसरे स्थान पर बैठा है।
(viii) B, A के विपरीत दिशा में मुंह किए हुए है। G और C दोनों का मुंह H के विपरीत दिशा की ओर है।
(ix) D उसी दिशा में मुंह किए हुए जिस ओर E का मुंह है। E वह संख्या धारण करता है जो 4 से विभाज्य है।
(x) व्यक्ति जो 22 धारण करता है, उस व्यक्ति के दाएं बैठा है जो 17 धारण करता है।
Q1. B के बाएं से दूसरे स्थान पर कौन बैठा है?
D
व्यक्ति जो 40 संख्या धारण करता है।
A
व्यक्ति जो 19 संख्या धारण करता है।
इनमें से कोई नहीं
Solution:
From (i), (iii), (iv) and (vi). We can deduce the following.
B sits third to the left of A. Only one person sits be¬tween B and F. Only two people sit to the right of A. F sits to the immediate right of E. Only one person sits be¬tween E and H. A face north.
From statement (vii), C sits third to left of F. So, Case-1 is eliminated and Case-2 is continued. From statement (i), G does not sit at any of the extremes ends of the line, hence G sits immediate right of A. From statement (v), both the immediate neighbors of B face the same direction, hence H faces north. From statement (viii), B faces the opposite direction as A and both G and C face the opposite direction of H, hence G and C faces south direction and B faces south direction. From statement (ix), D faces the same direction as E, hence D faces north.
From statement (i), the person, who occupied 38, sits second to the right of C, hence A occupied number 38. From statement (ii), two persons sit between the persons, who occupied number 40 and 19, but both numbers does not occupied by those persons, who sits on extreme ends of the line. From statement (v), Person occupied 19 does not sit second to the left of F. From statement (iv), G does not occupied 40 and 22. From statement (iii), the person, who occupied 25, sits immediate left of the person, who occupied the highest number, hence H occupied number 40.
From statement (ix), E occupied that number which is divisible by 4, hence E occupied number 8. From statement (vii), Difference of numbers occupied by G and D is 10, hence G occupied number 15. From statement (x), the person, who occupied 22 sits right of the person, who occupied 17.
Q2. कितने व्यक्ति H और उस व्यक्ति के बीच बैठे हैं जो 38 संख्या धारण करता है?
पांच
तीन
छः
चार
इनमें से कोई नहीं
Solution:
From (i), (iii), (iv) and (vi). We can deduce the following.
B sits third to the left of A. Only one person sits be¬tween B and F. Only two people sit to the right of A. F sits to the immediate right of E. Only one person sits be¬tween E and H. A face north.
From statement (vii), C sits third to left of F. So, Case-1 is eliminated and Case-2 is continued. From statement (i), G does not sit at any of the extremes ends of the line, hence G sits immediate right of A. From statement (v), both the immediate neighbors of B face the same direction, hence H faces north. From statement (viii), B faces the opposite direction as A and both G and C face the opposite direction of H, hence G and C faces south direction and B faces south direction. From statement (ix), D faces the same direction as E, hence D faces north.
From statement (i), the person, who occupied 38, sits second to the right of C, hence A occupied number 38. From statement (ii), two persons sit between the persons, who occupied number 40 and 19, but both numbers does not occupied by those persons, who sits on extreme ends of the line. From statement (v), Person occupied 19 does not sit second to the left of F. From statement (iv), G does not occupied 40 and 22. From statement (iii), the person, who occupied 25, sits immediate left of the person, who occupied the highest number, hence H occupied number 40.
From statement (ix), E occupied that number which is divisible by 4, hence E occupied number 8. From statement (vii), Difference of numbers occupied by G and D is 10, hence G occupied number 15. From statement (x), the person, who occupied 22 sits right of the person, who occupied 17.
Q3. निम्नलिखित में से कौन से व्यक्ति पंक्ति के अंतिम छोर पर बैठे हैं?
D, A
H, G
D, C
C, H
इनमें से कोई नहीं
Solution:
From (i), (iii), (iv) and (vi). We can deduce the following.
B sits third to the left of A. Only one person sits be¬tween B and F. Only two people sit to the right of A. F sits to the immediate right of E. Only one person sits be¬tween E and H. A face north.
From statement (vii), C sits third to left of F. So, Case-1 is eliminated and Case-2 is continued. From statement (i), G does not sit at any of the extremes ends of the line, hence G sits immediate right of A. From statement (v), both the immediate neighbors of B face the same direction, hence H faces north. From statement (viii), B faces the opposite direction as A and both G and C face the opposite direction of H, hence G and C faces south direction and B faces south direction. From statement (ix), D faces the same direction as E, hence D faces north.
From statement (i), the person, who occupied 38, sits second to the right of C, hence A occupied number 38. From statement (ii), two persons sit between the persons, who occupied number 40 and 19, but both numbers does not occupied by those persons, who sits on extreme ends of the line. From statement (v), Person occupied 19 does not sit second to the left of F. From statement (iv), G does not occupied 40 and 22. From statement (iii), the person, who occupied 25, sits immediate left of the person, who occupied the highest number, hence H occupied number 40.
From statement (ix), E occupied that number which is divisible by 4, hence E occupied number 8. From statement (vii), Difference of numbers occupied by G and D is 10, hence G occupied number 15. From statement (x), the person, who occupied 22 sits right of the person, who occupied 17.
Q4. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा व्यक्ति 22 संख्या धारण करता है?
G
C
D
इनमें से कोई नहीं
B
Solution:
From (i), (iii), (iv) and (vi). We can deduce the following.
B sits third to the left of A. Only one person sits be¬tween B and F. Only two people sit to the right of A. F sits to the immediate right of E. Only one person sits be¬tween E and H. A face north.
From statement (vii), C sits third to left of F. So, Case-1 is eliminated and Case-2 is continued. From statement (i), G does not sit at any of the extremes ends of the line, hence G sits immediate right of A. From statement (v), both the immediate neighbors of B face the same direction, hence H faces north. From statement (viii), B faces the opposite direction as A and both G and C face the opposite direction of H, hence G and C faces south direction and B faces south direction. From statement (ix), D faces the same direction as E, hence D faces north.
From statement (i), the person, who occupied 38, sits second to the right of C, hence A occupied number 38. From statement (ii), two persons sit between the persons, who occupied number 40 and 19, but both numbers does not occupied by those persons, who sits on extreme ends of the line. From statement (v), Person occupied 19 does not sit second to the left of F. From statement (iv), G does not occupied 40 and 22. From statement (iii), the person, who occupied 25, sits immediate left of the person, who occupied the highest number, hence H occupied number 40.
From statement (ix), E occupied that number which is divisible by 4, hence E occupied number 8. From statement (vii), Difference of numbers occupied by G and D is 10, hence G occupied number 15. From statement (x), the person, who occupied 22 sits right of the person, who occupied 17.
Q5. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा व्यक्ति उस व्यक्ति के दाएं से तीसरे स्थान पर बैठा है जो संख्या 8 धारण करता है?
C
व्यक्ति जो संख्या 15 धारण करता है।
G
व्यक्ति जो 22 संख्या धारण करता है।
(b) और (c) दोनों
Solution:
From (i), (iii), (iv) and (vi). We can deduce the following.
B sits third to the left of A. Only one person sits be¬tween B and F. Only two people sit to the right of A. F sits to the immediate right of E. Only one person sits be¬tween E and H. A face north.
From statement (vii), C sits third to left of F. So, Case-1 is eliminated and Case-2 is continued. From statement (i), G does not sit at any of the extremes ends of the line, hence G sits immediate right of A. From statement (v), both the immediate neighbors of B face the same direction, hence H faces north. From statement (viii), B faces the opposite direction as A and both G and C face the opposite direction of H, hence G and C faces south direction and B faces south direction. From statement (ix), D faces the same direction as E, hence D faces north.
From statement (i), the person, who occupied 38, sits second to the right of C, hence A occupied number 38. From statement (ii), two persons sit between the persons, who occupied number 40 and 19, but both numbers does not occupied by those persons, who sits on extreme ends of the line. From statement (v), Person occupied 19 does not sit second to the left of F. From statement (iv), G does not occupied 40 and 22. From statement (iii), the person, who occupied 25, sits immediate left of the person, who occupied the highest number, hence H occupied number 40.
From statement (ix), E occupied that number which is divisible by 4, hence E occupied number 8. From statement (vii), Difference of numbers occupied by G and D is 10, hence G occupied number 15. From statement (x), the person, who occupied 22 sits right of the person, who occupied 17.
Q6. एक निश्चित कूट भाषा में, ‘exercise fared perfect’ को ‘8kg 9vv 6uw’ के रूप में लिखा जाता है, ‘Regarding the business’ को ‘9yh 10it 4gv’ के रूप में लिखा जाता है और ‘water present fared’ को ‘6di 8kg 6uw’ के रूप में लिखा जाता है तो “present” के लिए कूट क्या है?
6di
6uw
8kg
या तो (a) या (b)
इनमें से कोई नहीं
Solution:
This coding decoding question is based on the new pattern. In this, question the words are coded as per following rules.
(i) First element of code is numerical value of no. of letter with addition of one.
(ii) Second element of the code is opposite letter of the first letter of the given word in alphabetical series.
(iii)Also third element of the code is opposite letter of the last letter of the given word in alphabetical series.
Q7. यदि ‘95543251568’ संख्या में प्रत्येक विषम अंक (जो अभाज्य नहीं है) में 3 जोड़ा जाए और उस संख्या में प्रत्येक सम अंक से 1 घटाया जाए और शेष अंक वही रहे तो निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा अंक प्राप्त हुई नयी संख्या में तीन बार उपस्थित होगा?
3
2
5
1
इनमें से कोई नहीं
Solution:
‘45533154557’
Q8. व्यंजक D>H और M<K बनाने के क्रम प्रतीक (#) और ($) को निम्नलिखित में से किन प्रतीकों से स्थानांतरित किया जाना चाहिए?
≤, =
≤, ≤
>, ≤
=, <
≥, <
Solution:
‘=, <’
Directions (9-10): निम्नलिखित जानकारी का ध्यानपूर्वक अध्ययन कीजिए और दिए गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए।
A, B से बड़ा है लेकिन E से छोटा है। परिवार का तीसरा सबसे छोटा सदस्य 35 वर्ष का है। परिवार में तीसरा सबसे बड़ा सदस्य 38 वर्ष का है। C, F से छोटा है। केवल G, D से बड़ा है। C से बड़े व्यक्तियों की संख्या उतनी ही है जितने कि C से छोटे व्यक्तियों की संख्या है। D, B से बड़ा है।
Q9. कितने व्यक्ति B से बड़े हैं?
दो
पांच
चार
एक
इनमें से कोई नहीं
Solution:
Q10. D की संभावित आयु क्या हो सकती है?
36
45
38
25
इनमें से कोई नहीं
Solution:
Directions (11-15): निम्नलिखित जानकारी का ध्यानपूर्वक अध्ययन कीजिए और नीचे दिए गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए:
एक परिवार के तीन पीढ़ियाँ में, आठ सदस्य हैं अर्थात; D, E, F, G, H, I , J और K जिनका जन्म भिन्न वर्षों में जैसे 1988, 1973, 1986, 1980, 1989, 1990, 2009, और 1984 के समान महीने के समान तिथि को हुआ है, लेकिन इनका क्रम यही हो आवश्यक नहीं है।
नोट: उनकी उम्र उनके जन्म की तारीख के रूप में 2017 के समान महीने और समान तिथि को मानी जायेंगी।
J, E से चार वर्ष छोटा है। परिवार में कोई दादी/नानी नहीं है। G और F की आयु के बीच का अंतर एक पूर्ण वर्ग है। G दादा/नाना है और परिवार का मुख्य सदस्य है। I की आयु और J की आयु का जोड़ एक पूर्ण वर्ग और पूर्ण घन है। E की आयु 30 वर्ष से कम नहीं है। D की आयु एक पूर्ण घन है लेकिन 30 से कम है। F, K से एक वर्ष बड़ा है।
Q11. कौन 29 वर्ष की आयु का है?
I
D
F
H
J
Solution:
G is the grandfather and oldest person of this family. That means G would be very old person in this family and he was born in 1973.
Now we can see that there is one condition regarding G and F, that the difference between the ages of G and F is a perfect square. If F was born in 1989 then, difference would be 16 that is a perfect square and if F was born in 2009 then difference would be 36, that is also a perfect square. But it is given in last line that F is one year older than K. But if we consider F was born in 2009, this Condition will not follow, So F’s year of born will be 1989.
Now, there is a condition that F is one year older than K. that means K was born in 1990. And D’s age is a perfect cube but less than 30 that means we have to find out the real age of all person according to given years. From this we can see that D’s age is 8 years.
Now according to given condition, the addition of I’s age and J’s age is a perfect square and perfect cube. So remaining age is 37 years, 29 years, 33 years and 31 years. In this ages addition we can see that after the addition of 33 years and 31st years, we get 64 years that is a perfect squares and perfect cube. That means I and J was born in 1984 and 1986.
Now, E’s age is not less than 30 years. That means E’s age is 37 years. Means E was born in 1980. There is one more condition, that J is four years younger than E. If E was born in 1980, that means J was born in 1984.
Now at last only one person is left. So,
Q12. निम्नलिखित में से किसका जन्म 1984 में हुआ?
K
I
G
H
J
Solution:
G is the grandfather and oldest person of this family. That means G would be very old person in this family and he was born in 1973.
Now we can see that there is one condition regarding G and F, that the difference between the ages of G and F is a perfect square. If F was born in 1989 then, difference would be 16 that is a perfect square and if F was born in 2009 then difference would be 36, that is also a perfect square. But it is given in last line that F is one year older than K. But if we consider F was born in 2009, this Condition will not follow, So F’s year of born will be 1989.
Now, there is a condition that F is one year older than K. that means K was born in 1990. And D’s age is a perfect cube but less than 30 that means we have to find out the real age of all person according to given years. From this we can see that D’s age is 8 years.
Now according to given condition, the addition of I’s age and J’s age is a perfect square and perfect cube. So remaining age is 37 years, 29 years, 33 years and 31 years. In this ages addition we can see that after the addition of 33 years and 31st years, we get 64 years that is a perfect squares and perfect cube. That means I and J was born in 1984 and 1986.
Now, E’s age is not less than 30 years. That means E’s age is 37 years. Means E was born in 1980. There is one more condition, that J is four years younger than E. If E was born in 1980, that means J was born in 1984.
Now at last only one person is left. So,
Q13. H, I से किस प्रकार सम्बंधित है?
H, I से 6 वर्ष छोटा है।
H, I से 7 वर्ष बड़ा है।
H, I से 5 वर्ष बड़ा है।
H, I से 2 वर्ष छोटा है।
H, I से 4 वर्ष छोटा है।
Solution:
G is the grandfather and oldest person of this family. That means G would be very old person in this family and he was born in 1973.
Now we can see that there is one condition regarding G and F, that the difference between the ages of G and F is a perfect square. If F was born in 1989 then, difference would be 16 that is a perfect square and if F was born in 2009 then difference would be 36, that is also a perfect square. But it is given in last line that F is one year older than K. But if we consider F was born in 2009, this Condition will not follow, So F’s year of born will be 1989.
Now, there is a condition that F is one year older than K. that means K was born in 1990. And D’s age is a perfect cube but less than 30 that means we have to find out the real age of all person according to given years. From this we can see that D’s age is 8 years.
Now according to given condition, the addition of I’s age and J’s age is a perfect square and perfect cube. So remaining age is 37 years, 29 years, 33 years and 31 years. In this ages addition we can see that after the addition of 33 years and 31st years, we get 64 years that is a perfect squares and perfect cube. That means I and J was born in 1984 and 1986.
Now, E’s age is not less than 30 years. That means E’s age is 37 years. Means E was born in 1980. There is one more condition, that J is four years younger than E. If E was born in 1980, that means J was born in 1984.
Now at last only one person is left. So,
Q14. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सत्य है?
I का जन्म 1984 में हुआ था।
K 29 वर्ष का है।
D का जन्म 1994 में हुआ था।
E,37 वर्ष की आयु का है।
इनमें से कोई नहीं
Solution:
G is the grandfather and oldest person of this family. That means G would be very old person in this family and he was born in 1973.
Now we can see that there is one condition regarding G and F, that the difference between the ages of G and F is a perfect square. If F was born in 1989 then, difference would be 16 that is a perfect square and if F was born in 2009 then difference would be 36, that is also a perfect square. But it is given in last line that F is one year older than K. But if we consider F was born in 2009, this Condition will not follow, So F’s year of born will be 1989.
Now, there is a condition that F is one year older than K. that means K was born in 1990. And D’s age is a perfect cube but less than 30 that means we have to find out the real age of all person according to given years. From this we can see that D’s age is 8 years.
Now according to given condition, the addition of I’s age and J’s age is a perfect square and perfect cube. So remaining age is 37 years, 29 years, 33 years and 31 years. In this ages addition we can see that after the addition of 33 years and 31st years, we get 64 years that is a perfect squares and perfect cube. That means I and J was born in 1984 and 1986.
Now, E’s age is not less than 30 years. That means E’s age is 37 years. Means E was born in 1980. There is one more condition, that J is four years younger than E. If E was born in 1980, that means J was born in 1984.
Now at last only one person is left. So,
Q15. F और H के वर्ष के बीच कितने सदस्यों का जन्म हुआ था?
पांच
एक
तीन
कोई नहीं
इनमें से कोई नहीं
Solution:
G is the grandfather and oldest person of this family. That means G would be very old person in this family and he was born in 1973.
Now we can see that there is one condition regarding G and F, that the difference between the ages of G and F is a perfect square. If F was born in 1989 then, difference would be 16 that is a perfect square and if F was born in 2009 then difference would be 36, that is also a perfect square. But it is given in last line that F is one year older than K. But if we consider F was born in 2009, this Condition will not follow, So F’s year of born will be 1989.
Now, there is a condition that F is one year older than K. that means K was born in 1990. And D’s age is a perfect cube but less than 30 that means we have to find out the real age of all person according to given years. From this we can see that D’s age is 8 years.
Now according to given condition, the addition of I’s age and J’s age is a perfect square and perfect cube. So remaining age is 37 years, 29 years, 33 years and 31 years. In this ages addition we can see that after the addition of 33 years and 31st years, we get 64 years that is a perfect squares and perfect cube. That means I and J was born in 1984 and 1986.
Now, E’s age is not less than 30 years. That means E’s age is 37 years. Means E was born in 1980. There is one more condition, that J is four years younger than E. If E was born in 1980, that means J was born in 1984.
Now at last only one person is left. So,
