1.DEVOLVE (verb) सौंपना
- Meaning: transfer or delegate (power) to a lower level, especially from central government to local or regional administration.
- अर्थ: विशेष रूप से केंद्र सरकार से लेकर स्थानीय या क्षेत्रीय प्रशासन तक निचले स्तर पर स्थानांतरण (प्रतिनिधि) (शक्ति)।
- Synonyms: depute, assign, consign, entrust.
- Antonyms: centralize, retain, preserve, confine.
- Usage: The State Government devolving its powers on local self-governments is not to be criticized.
2. SOJOURN (noun) विराम
- Meaning: a temporary stay at one place, esp. while traveling.
- अर्थ: एक जगह पर एक अस्थायी निवास, विशेषतया यात्रा करते समय।
- Synonyms: stay, tarry, visit, stopover.
- Antonyms: journey, migration, departure, advance.
- Usage: During Dean’s sojourn in Paris, he spent two weeks visiting all of the city’s cultural attractions.
3. REPUGNANT (adjective) प्रतिकूल
- Meaning: extremely distasteful; unacceptable.
- अर्थ: अत्यंत अरुचिकर; गवारा नहीं।
- Synonyms: abhorrent, repulsive, offensive, nauseous.
- Antonyms: appealing, desirable, felicitous, pleasing.
- Usage: The racist words were repugnant to everyone in the auditorium.
4. EXPUNGE (verb) मिटाना
- Meaning: obliterate or remove completely (something unwanted or unpleasant).
- अर्थ: पूरी तरह से तिरछे या हटाना (कुछ अवांछित या अप्रिय)।
- Synonyms: eradicate, eliminate, abolish, annihilate.
- Antonyms: renovate, repair, restore, revamp.
- Usage: Time and the weather have expunged any evidence that a thriving community once existed here.
5. UNTRAMMELED (adjective) बेरोक
- Meaning: not deprived of freedom of action or expression; not restricted or hampered.
- अर्थ: कार्रवाई या अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता से वंचित नहीं; प्रतिबंधित या बाधित नहीं।
- Synonyms: unobstructed, unhampered, unrestrained, unfettered.
- Antonyms: limited, restrained, restricted, obstructed.
- Usage: My mother always encourages me to let my untrammeled dreams run wild.
6. INCUR (verb) झेलना
- Meaning: become subject to (something unwelcome or unpleasant) as a result of one’s own behavior or actions.
- अर्थ: किसी के स्वयं के व्यवहार या कार्यों के परिणामस्वरूप (कुछ अप्रिय या अप्रिय) हो सकता है।
- Synonyms: provoke, earn, arouse, induce.
- Antonyms: avoid, shun, elude, evade.
- Usage: The surgery wasn’t what scared the sick man, it was all of the medical bills he would incur from the procedure.
7. PANDER (verb) बढ़ावा देना
- Meaning: gratify or indulge (an immoral or distasteful desire or taste or a person with such a desire or taste)
- अर्थ: तृप्ति या भोग (एक अनैतिक या अरुचिकर इच्छा या स्वाद या ऐसी इच्छा या स्वाद वाला व्यक्ति)
- Synonyms: indulge, gratify, satisfy, yield.
- Antonyms: dissatisfy, deny, refuse, disturb.
- Usage: She tries to hold on to as much genuine stuff as she can while pandering to fancier tastes.
8. BRACE (verb) सहारा देना
- Meaning: prepare (someone) for something difficult or unpleasant.
- अर्थ: किसी कठिन या अप्रिय के लिए (किसी को) तैयार करना।
- Synonyms: nerve, gird, strengthen, fortify.
- Antonyms: dampen, deaden, drain, debilitate.
- Usage: Along with most of my neighbors in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area, I was braced for the presidential transition.
9. BLOC (noun) गुट
- Meaning: a group of countries or political parties with common interests who have formed an alliance.
- अर्थ: सामान्य हितों वाले देशों या राजनीतिक दलों के एक समूह ने गठबंधन बनाया है।
- Synonyms: association, coalition, federation, confederation.
- Usage: The parliamentary members tended to coalesce in blocs, which were alliances in support of particular philosophies.
10. XENOPHOBIC (adjective) अज्ञातजन भीति/ विदेशी द्वेश
- Meaning: having or showing a dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries.
- अर्थ: दूसरे देशों के लोगों के प्रति अरुचि या पूर्वाग्रह का होना।
- Synonyms: racist, racialist, ethnocentric, ethnocentrist.
- Antonyms: bountiful, permissive, thoughtful, lenient.
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