IBPS PO की तैयारी में इन Grammar Rules को हल्के में न लें! जानिए टॉपर्स की पहली पसंद

IBPS PO की तैयारी में इन Grammar Rules को हल्के में न लें! जानिए English Grammar के महत्वपूर्ण Rules जो टॉपर्स की है पहली पसंद

IBPS PO परीक्षा में English Language सेक्शन की भूमिका बेहद अहम होती है, खासकर प्रीलिम्स और मेंस दोनों चरणों में. Grammar के नियमों की मजबूत समझ से उम्मीदवार Error Spotting, Sentence Correction, Fillers और Reading Comprehension जैसे सवालों में बेहतर स्कोर कर सकते हैं। Grammar में निपुणता से न केवल उत्तरों की सटीकता बढ़ती है, बल्कि परीक्षा के दौरान कीमती समय भी बचता है। इसलिए यदि आप IBPS PO परीक्षा में उच्च अंक लाकर सफलता प्राप्त करना चाहते हैं, तो जरूरी Grammar Rules की जानकारी होना बेहद आवश्यक है.

Grammar Rules You Cannot Miss for IBPS PO Exam

Mastering grammar is not just about memorising rules; it is about practising them regularly to build a strong command over the English language. For the IBPS PO exam, grammar knowledge can be the difference between an average score and a top score. Candidates must make grammar practice a daily habit, focus on commonly tested areas, and attempt regular mock tests to build confidence. Here are some important grammar rules that a candidate cannot miss for the IBPS PO Exam.

Subject-Verb Agreement

One of the most important grammar rules tested in the IBPS PO exam is subject-verb agreement. The verb must agree with its subject in number and person. For example, singular subjects take singular verbs, and plural subjects take plural verbs. Candidates must pay attention to tricky cases where the subject and verb are separated by phrases or clauses. Common traps include collective nouns, indefinite pronouns, and complex subject phrases.

Example:

Incorrect: The list of items are on the table.

Correct: The list of items is on the table.

Tenses

Questions involving incorrect usage of tenses are very common in the IBPS PO exam. Candidates must be able to maintain the correct tense based on the context of the sentence. Mixing present, past, and future tenses incorrectly can change the meaning of the sentence and lead to grammatical errors. Consistency in tense usage is key to solving such questions accurately.

Example:

Incorrect: He has completed his graduation last year.

Correct: He completed his graduation last year.

Prepositions

Prepositions may seem small, but they play a big role in forming meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. Questions often test the correct use of prepositions with specific verbs, adjectives, and nouns. Knowing commonly used prepositional phrases and their correct usage can save time during the exam.

Example:

Incorrect: She is married with a doctor.

Correct: She is married to a doctor.

Articles

Correct usage of articles (a, an, the) is a basic but crucial grammar rule for the IBPS PO exam. Candidates must be familiar with when to use definite and indefinite articles. Common errors occur when articles are omitted where necessary or inserted where they are not needed.

Example:

Incorrect: He is a honest man.

Correct: He is an honest man.

Pronouns and Antecedents

Pronouns must clearly refer to a specific noun (antecedent) and must agree with it in number and gender. Mistakes often happen when the pronoun reference is unclear or when there is a mismatch in agreement. A proper understanding of pronoun-antecedent rules ensures clarity and grammatical accuracy.

Example:

Incorrect: Every student must submit their assignment.

Correct: Every student must submit his or her assignment.

Conjunctions and Parallelism

Conjunctions are used to link words, phrases, and clauses, and they must be used correctly to maintain sentence structure. Parallelism means that components joined by conjunctions must be in the same grammatical form. Failure to maintain parallelism can make sentences awkward and grammatically wrong.

Example:

Incorrect: She likes dancing, to sing, and playing the guitar.

Correct: She likes dancing, singing, and playing the guitar.

Voice and Narration

Active and passive voice conversions, as well as direct and indirect speech changes, are often tested in the exam. Candidates should know the correct transformations without altering the original meaning. Special attention must be paid to changes in tenses, pronouns, and time expressions during these conversions.

Example (Voice):

Active: The manager approved the proposal.

Passive: The proposal was approved by the manager.

Example (Narration):

Direct: He said, “I am going to the market.”

Indirect: He said that he was going to the market.

Top 10 Grammar Topics to Revise Before IBPS PO Exam

1. Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensure the verb correctly matches the subject in number and person, especially in tricky sentences with phrases between the subject and verb.

2. Tenses: Revise the correct usage of present, past, and future tenses. Focus on the consistency of tense throughout a sentence or paragraph.

3. Prepositions: Practice correct preposition usage with common verbs, adjectives, and nouns, as this is a frequent area of confusion.

4. Articles (a, an, the): Understand when to use definite and indefinite articles, and revise cases where articles are omitted in standard usage.

5. Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement: Check that pronouns clearly refer to the correct noun and match it in number and gender.

6. Conjunctions and Parallelism: Learn how to properly connect ideas using conjunctions and maintain parallel structure in lists and comparisons.

7. Active and Passive Voice: Revise how to correctly transform sentences from active to passive voice and vice versa without changing the meaning.

8. Direct and Indirect Speech (Narration): Practice changing direct speech into indirect speech, paying attention to changes in pronouns, tenses, and adverbs of time.

9. Modifiers: Learn how to correctly place modifiers to avoid ambiguity and confusion in sentences.

10. Error Spotting Techniques: Develop an eye for common grammatical mistakes such as wrong prepositions, incorrect tense usage, faulty comparisons, and misplaced modifiers.

Common Grammar Mistakes to Avoid

• Misplaced modifiers: Always place modifiers close to the word they describe.
• Double negatives: Avoid using two negative words in a sentence.
• Redundancy: Do not use unnecessary words that repeat the same idea.
• Wrong comparisons: Ensure comparisons are logical and correct.