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English Quiz for NIACL AO Mains Exam- 5th February 2019

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English Quiz for NIACL AO Mains Exam- 5th February 2019 | Latest Hindi Banking jobs_2.1



English Quiz For NIACL AO Mains

NIACL AO Mains Exam is on its way and a lot of aspirants are heading towards new hopes with this upcoming opportunity. Thus, the English Language can be an impetus for their success by helping them save crucial time and score good points in lesser time and effort. So, instead of boiling the ocean, try building up a strong vocabulary, an effective knowledge of grammar, and efficient comprehension skills so as to be on the ball to face this particular section. Here is a quiz on English Language being provided by Adda247 to let you practice the best of latest pattern English Questions for upcoming NIACL AO Mains Exam 2018-19.



Directions (1-5) Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. 


A team of researchers led by Sujatha Sunil from the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), Delhi found that the Nilavembu Kudineer formulation was -------------------(A) the host response in the case of both chikungunya and dengue virus but in a different manner. The mode of action of the concoction is antiviral in the case of dengue while immuno-modulatory in chikungunya infection. “The reason why we say the formulation is immuno-modulatory is because of the way Nilavembu Kudineer acts upon viral infections in different types of cells,” says Dr. Sunil. However, the mode of action of the (B)formulation on immuno-modulation is yet to be understood.
To study the antiviral activity, the researchers -------------(C) the formulation on monocytes and macrophages in the case of dengue and epithelial kidney cells for chikungunya virus. “The monocytes and macrophages are the primary sites of infection in the case of dengue. And kidney is the secondary site of infection by chikungunya virus,” says Jaspreet Jain from the vector Borne Diseases Group at ICGEB and first author of a paper published(D) in the Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine. The primary site of infection of chikungunya virus is fibroblasts before the virus enters the blood stream and-(E)-------------------------------------------.
“The joints are the worst affected due to chikungunya virus infection. But we don’t have primary joint cell lines to test the formulation at this point,” says Dr. Sunil.


Q1. Which of the following words should fill in the blank in (A) to make a contextually correct and meaningful sentence?

formulate
modulating
calculate
manipulating
None of the above
Solution:

‘Modulating’ is the correct fit for the blank here. It means to exert a modifying or controlling influence on.

Q2. Which of the following words can replace the word given in bold in (B) without changing the meaning of the sentence?

chemical
imbalance
configuration
disproportion
None of the above
Solution:

‘Configuration’ is the most suitable option here and it means an arrangement of parts or elements in a particular form, figure, or combination.

Q3. Which of the following words should fill in the blank in (C) to make a contextually correct and meaningful sentence?

tested
investigation
fermented
lost
None of the above
Solution:

‘Tested’ is the correct fit for the blank here and makes the sentence contextually meaningfull.

Q4. Which of the following words can replace the word given in bold in (D) without changing the meaning of the sentence?

unannounced
suppressed
presented
biased
None of the above
Solution:

‘Presented’ is the most suitable option here and it means to show.

Q5. Which of the following phrases should fill the blank given in (E) to make it grammatically and contextually correct and meaningful?

then to different elements
then to different organs
then to different plants
then to different supplements
None of the above
Solution:

‘then to different organs’ is grammatically and contextually correct here.

Directions (6-10): In each of the following sentences, there is a blank space. Below each such sentence, there are five options with one word each. Fill up the blank with the word that makes the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. 


Q6. The pollutants we --------------------- into this ecosystem find their way back through the air we breathe, the food we consume and the water we drink.

discard
delay
shedding
expelled
ejecting
Solution:

‘Discard’ is the correct fit for the blank here and it means to get rid of something or someone.

Q7. Since we are completely dependent on the environment to -------------------, it is safe to say that any changes to the environment will impact human well-being.

ensure
enrich
lived
rooting
survive
Solution:

‘Survive’ is the correct fit for the blank here and it means to continue to live or exist, especially in spite of danger or hardship.

Q8. We are simply too well-woven into our surroundings to be ----------------------- to the effects of any changes in those surroundings.

exempting
vacant
subside
immune
allow
Solution:

‘Immune’ is the correct fit for the blank here and it means to not be affected or influenced by something.

Q9. While environmental pollution may have an impact on everyone, research has shown that there are certain demographics that are more --------------------------- to its effects.

purity
liability
weakness
access
vulnerable
Solution:

‘Vulnerable’ is the correct fit for the blank here and it means to be exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.

Q10. Our unchecked activities have had adverse effects on the ecosystem and some of that damage is now ----------------------.

reverse
irreversible
avoid
avoiding
misguide
Solution:

‘Irreversible’ is the correct fit for the blank here and it means something that cannot be changed.

Directions (11-15): In each of the questions given below a phrase/idiom is given in BOLD and five options are given below it. You have to choose the option which best describes the meaning of the phrase/idiom. 


Q11. A penny for your thoughts

A way of asking for money
A way of asking for thoughts
A way of asking questions related to someone’s personal life
A way of asking what someone is thinking
A way of spending money
Solution:

‘A penny for your thoughts’ means ‘A way of asking what someone is thinking’.

Q12. Back to the drawing board

When an attempt fails and it's time to start all over again.
To start drawing again
To join drawing classes
To earn a living by making drawing board
To sell paintings
Solution:

‘Back to the drawing board’ means ‘When an attempt fails and it's time to start all over again’.

Q13. Best thing since sliced bread

Best thing other than a sliced bread
A good slice of bread
A good recipe
A good recipe for baking a cake
A good invention or innovation.
Solution:

‘Best thing since sliced bread’ means ‘A good invention or innovation.’

Q14. Caught between two stools

To stand on a stool
To sit on a stool
When someone finds it difficult to cut wood to make two stools
When someone finds it difficult to choose between two alternatives.
When someone find it easy to choose between two alternatives
Solution:

‘Caught between two stools’ means ‘When someone finds it difficult to choose between two alternatives.’

Q15. Cut the mustard

To study
To bully someone
To irritate someone
To give up
To succeed
Solution:

‘Cut the mustard’ means ‘To succeed’.

               






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