List of all Five Year Plans of India: पंचवर्षीय योजनाएँ, ऐसे करें याद /Five-year Plans (Short Trick to Remember)

Five-Year Plans (FYPs) are national economic programmes that are controlled and integrated. In 1928, Joseph Stalin implemented the Soviet Union’s first Five-Year Plan.

Five-year Plans : पंचवर्षीय योजनाएँ (FYPs) राष्ट्रीय आर्थिक कार्यक्रम हैं,
जिन्हें केंद्र सरकार द्वारा नियंत्रित और एकीकृत किया जाता है। 1928 में, जोसेफ स्टालिन ने सोवियत
संघ की पहली पंचवर्षीय योजना को लागू किया। अधिकांश साम्यवादी देशों और कुछ
पूंजीवादी देशों ने उन्हें अपनाया है। भारत के पहले प्रधान मंत्री, जवाहरलाल नेहरू के
समाजवादी प्रभाव के तहत, भारत ने स्वतंत्रता के तुरंत बाद 1951 में अपना पहला FYP जारी किया।

भारत में पंचवर्षीय योजनाएँ: लक्ष्य और उपलब्धियाँ

Five-year plans in India:
Goals and Achievements : सब कुछ अच्छी प्लानिंग पर
निर्भर करता है। इसलिए, किसी अर्थव्यवस्था का सुचारू संचालन योजना पर बहुत अधिक
निर्भर करता है। भारत की पंचवर्षीय योजनाओं का मसौदा तैयार करने, विकसित करने और लागू
करने के लिए 1950 में सरकार द्वारा योजना आयोग की स्थापना की गई थी। आर्थिक विकास, आर्थिक समानता और
सामाजिक न्याय, रोजगार, आर्थिक आत्मनिर्भरता और आधुनिकीकरण (Economic Growth, Economic Equality
and Social Justice, Employment, Economic Self-Reliance, and Modernisation) – ये
केंद्र सरकार द्वारा पंचवर्षीय कार्यक्रमों के लक्ष्य थे।

यह विषय सरकारी परीक्षा की दृष्टि से बहुत
महत्वपूर्ण है। तो, इस लेख का मुख्य उद्देश्य पंचवर्षीय योजनाओं(Fiver year Plans) के महत्वपूर्ण तथ्यों
को शॉर्ट-कट ट्रिक्स के माध्यम से याद रखना है ताकि छात्र विभिन्न प्रतियोगी
परीक्षाओं में उन्हें आसानी से याद कर सकें। पंचवर्षीय योजनाओं के अंश इस प्रकार
हैं:

1.      First Five-Year Plan (1951 – 56)

SIPCOT

S – Social Service

I – Industry

P – Power

Co – Communication

T – Transport

2.      Second Five-Year Plan (1956 – 61)

MADRAS

M – Mahalanobis Model

A – Atomic Energy Commission

D – Durgapur Iron and Steel Company,
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

R – Rourkela Steel Company, Rapid
Industrialization

A – Agriculture

S – Socialist Pattern of Society

3.      Third Five-Year Plan (1961 – 66)

SAD

S – Self Reliance

A – Agriculture

D – Development of Industry

4.      Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974 – 78)

STAMP

S – Self Reliance

T – Twenty Point Programme

A – and

M – Minimum Need Programme

P – Poverty Eradication

5.      Sixth Five-Year Plan (1980 – 85)

MAIL

M – Management

A – Agriculture Production

I – Industry Production

L – Local Development Schemes

6.      Seventh Five-Year Plan (1985 – 90)

EFGH

E – Employment Generation

F – Food Grain Production was doubled

G – Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (1989)

H – Hindu Rate of Growth

7.      Eighth Five-Year Plan (1992 – 97)

LPG

L – Liberalization

P – Privatization

G – Globalization

8.      Ninth Five-Year Plan (1997 – 2002)

ESPN

E – Employment for Women, Sc’s and St’s

S – Seven Basic Minimum Service

P – Panchayati Raj Institutions,
Primary Education, Public distribution System

N – Nutrition Security

9.      Ninth Five-Year Plan (2002 – 2007)

GPRS

G – Generating Employment

P – Population Control

R – Generating Employment

S – Self Reliance in terms of Agriculture

10.  Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2007 – 2012)

TEACHERS

T – Telecommunications (2G),
Information Technology

E – Electricity, Environment Science

A – Anaemia

C – Clean Water

H – Health Education

E – Environment Science

R – Rapid Growth

S – Skill Development

FAQs

Ques. Which five year plan is going on in 2022?

Ans. No more formal economic plans are being prepared since the Planning Commission was disbanded in 2014, although Five-Year Defense Plans are still being developed. The most recent period would have been 2017–2022. There is no Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, though.

Ques. What was the main focus of five year plan?

Ans. The Planning Commission was established by the government in 1950 to draught, develop, and implement India’s five-year plans. Economic Growth, Economic Equity and Social Justice, Full Employment, Economic Self-Reliance, and Modernisation were the goals of these five-year programmes.

Ques. What is the 13th Five Year Plan of India?

Ans. There is no thirteenth five year plan. Since the Planning Commission was disbanded in 2014, no formal economic plans have been established, while Five-Year Defense Plans are still being developed. The most current time frame would be 2017–2022. However, there is no Thirteenth Five-Year Plan.

Ques. How many 5 year plans were there?

Ans. India had 12 five-year programmes in total. The Narendra Modi-led NDA administration abolished the Five-Year Plans in 2015. As a result, India’s 12th five-year plan is regarded its final five-year plan.                       

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