Figure Of Speech: परिभाषा, प्रकार और Examples

Figure of Speech – Importance, Types and Examples In Hindi

Figure Of Speech को हिंदी में अलंकार कहते हैं, किसी भी वाक्य को अधिक प्रभावशाली बनाने के लिए Figure Of Speech का  प्रयोग किया जाता है. किसी भी Sentence को ज्यादा आकर्षक बनाने के लिए लिए जिन  Figure Of Speech का  प्रयोग किया जाता है वो कई प्रकार के होए हैं, जिनका जिक्र हम यहाँ करेंगे. बैंकिंग परीक्षाओं में आपसे इससे सम्बंधित प्रश्न भी पूछे  जा सकते हैं, इसलिए आपको  Figure Of Speech की नॉलेज होनी चाहिए.

Figures of speech is a way to compare two things that are dissimilar in general. We use it when we say something, but doesn’t mean it in its literal terms. Let’s say- Ram runs with lightning speed. In this sentence, we are just using the word “lightning” to refer the speed of the ram but not in literal terms. we have used it to show the maximum capacity of somebody to run.

Figures of speech are meant to clarify and describe in more detail or we can say in a more exaggerating way. Speed can be described in different ways as well like, slow, fast, brisk, etc. but to give the maximum impact of what we are saying we use the figure of speech.  If you will take it in literal terms then it will be difficult to understand and will not make any sense.

Types Of Figures Of Speech: प्रकार

Simile– It is a figure of speech that uses comparison and we use words “like” and “as” to do the comparison between two things. Let’s understand this with an example- She is as brave as tiger. We have use the “as” in this sentence to denote the similarity between the bravery of two things.

Metaphor– Metaphor is not different than simile. It is also used in a sentence to bring about the comparison between two entities that are in no way similary. For ex- Ram is a chicken which sounds absurd but simply means that ram is a coward.

Personification- It is used to personify objects which are not human. We depict the non-human entity in such a way that it seems humanly. For example- Calling earth as mother, Sun gives the warmth of a mother’s lap etc. In both example, the entity’s names are non-human but represented in humanly exhibiting tendencies.

Onomatopeia- This is a figure of speech where words or phrases used in a sentence imitate sound in order to bring about more imagery and better describe a setting, authors use words to involve all five of our senses. Onomatopeia refers to those words that imitate the sounds of an object or person. For ex- There were no sounds but a little murmur in the class that irritated the teacher.

Figure Of Speech से संबंधित प्रश्नोत्तर

प्रश्न: हिंदी में Figure Of Speech को क्या कहते हैं?

(A) अलंकार

(B) व्याकरण

(C) साहित्य

(D) उपमा

उत्तर: (A) अलंकार

प्रश्न: Figure Of Speech का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?

(A) वाक्य को छोटा बनाना

(B) वाक्य को प्रभावशाली और आकर्षक बनाना

(C) वाक्य को कठिन बनाना

(D) वाक्य को अनुवाद करना

उत्तर: (B) वाक्य को प्रभावशाली और आकर्षक बनाना

प्रश्न: बैंकिंग परीक्षाओं में Figure Of Speech से जुड़े प्रश्न क्यों महत्वपूर्ण हैं?

(A) क्योंकि ये गणित से संबंधित होते हैं

(B) क्योंकि ये व्याकरण का हिस्सा हैं

(C) क्योंकि ये भाषा और अभिव्यक्ति की समझ को परखते हैं

(D) क्योंकि ये तार्किक क्षमता को परखते हैं

उत्तर: (C) क्योंकि ये भाषा और अभिव्यक्ति की समझ को परखते हैं