प्रिय उम्मीदवारों,
Reasoning Questions for SBI PO Mains 2019
रीज़निंग एबिलिटी एक जटिल अनुभाग है। प्रत्येक उत्तीर्ण वर्ष के साथ, सभी संगठन उन प्रश्नों की जटिलता के स्तर को बढ़ा रहे हैं, जो किसी भी प्रारंभिक या मुख्य प्रश्न में पूछे जाते हैं। यह अंततः प्रश्न की संख्या को प्रभावित करता है जो आमतौर पर प्रयास कर सकता है। लेकिन यह सेक्शन तर्क पर आधारित है और नियमों को काफी अच्छी तरह से प्रैक्टिस किए जाने पर एकेड किया जा सकता है। इस महत्वाकांक्षी लक्ष्य को प्राप्त करने का एकमात्र तरीका समर्पण के साथ निरंतर अभ्यास करना है। इसलिए आपको फाइनल के लिए सर्वश्रेष्ठ टूल के साथ तैयारी करने के लिए, आज की रीज़निंग क्विज़ स्टडी प्लान पर आधारित है और ठीक उसी तरह के प्रश्नों के पैटर्न हैं जो SBI PO Mains. में पूछी जा सकती हैं। प्रैक्टिस करते रहिये। शुभकामनाएं !!
Direction (1-5): निम्नलिखित जानकारी का ध्यानपूर्वक अध्यन कीजिये और नीचे दिए गये प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिये.
आठ व्यक्ति A, B, C, D, E, F, G और H, एक इमारत की आठ विभिन्न मंजिलों पर रहते हैं, लेकिन आवश्यक नहीं की इसी क्रम में हों. भूतल की संख्या 1 हो और उसके ऊपर वाली की संख्या 2 और इसी प्रकार शीर्ष मंजिल की संख्या 8 है. उनमें से प्रत्येक व्यक्ति विभिन्न स्थानों पर छुट्टियों के लिए जाते हैं अर्थात जर्मनी, बैंकॉक, पेरिस, गोवा, मलेशिया, जापान, सैन जोन्स और चीन, लेकिन आवश्यक नहीं की इसी क्रम में हों. वे एक वर्ष के विभिन्न महीनों में अपने जन्मदिन मनाते हैं अर्थात, फरवरी, अप्रैल, जून, जुलाई, अगस्त, सितंबर, अक्टूबर और दिसंबर लेकिन आवश्यक नहीं की इसी क्रम में हों.
वह व्यक्ति जो गोवा में छुट्टियों के लिए जाता है वह मंजिल संख्या 7 पर रहता है. H छुट्टियों के लिए पेरिस जाता है. वह व्यक्ति जो छुट्टियों के लिए बैंकॉक जाता है वह सबसे ऊपर वाली मंजिल पर रहता है और उसका जन्मदिन अगस्त के बाद किसी महीने में है. D एक सम संख्या वाली मंजिल पर रहता है. D और E के मध्य केवल तीन रहते हैं. G और F के मध्य केवल दो व्यक्ति रहते हैं. H उस मंजिल पर रहता है जो F के ठीक नीचे है. E और B के मध्य केवल दो व्यक्ति रहते हैं. A सबसे नीचे वाली मंजिल पर नहीं रहता है. वह व्यक्ति जो फ़रवरी में अपना जन्मदिन मनाता है वह चौथी मंजिल के ऊपर किसी मंजिल पर रहता है. वह व्यक्ति जो पांचवीं मंजिल पर रहता है वह अप्रैल के बाद किसी महीने में अपना जन्मदिन मनाता है. वह व्यक्ति जो सबसे नीचे वाली मंजिल पर रहता है वह जून के बाद किसी महीने में अपना जन्मदिन मनाता है और वह छुट्टी मनाने जर्मनी जाता है. वह व्यक्ति जो छुट्टी मनाने जपान जाता है वह चौथी मंजिल के ठीक ऊपर रहता है. E और G के मध्य केवल एक व्यक्ति रहता है. G, E के नीचे किसी एक मंजिल पर रहता है. वह व्यक्ति जो जुलाई में अपना जन्मदिन मनाता है वह छुट्टी मनाने पेरिस जाता है. F, जो छुट्टी मनाने चीन जाता है, वह जून से पहले किसी महीने में अपना जन्मदिन मनाता है. वह व्यक्ति जो विषम संख्या वाली मंजिल पर रहता है वह उस महीने में अपना जन्मदिन मनाता है जिसमें 31 से कम दिन होते हैं. वह व्यक्ति जो छुट्टी मनाने सैन जोन्स जाता है वह जुलाई के बाद किसी महीने में अपना जन्मदिन मनाता है. G छुट्टी मनाने मलेशिया जाता है और अक्टूबर के बाद किसी महीने में अपना जन्मदिन मनाता है.
Q1. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा व्यक्ति G और बैंकॉक जाने वाले व्यक्ति के ठीक मध्य रहता है?
E
A
H
F
C
Solution:
From the given conditions, the person who goes for a vacation in Goa lives on the floor numbered 7. The person who goes for a vacation in Bangkok lives on the topmost floor. The person who lives on the lowermost floor celebrates his birthday on one of the months after June and he goes for a vacation in Germany. The person who goes for a vacation in Japan lives immediately above the 4th floor.
Now from the other conditions, F, who goes for a vacation in China, celebrates his birthday on the month before June. The person who lives on the 5th floor celebrates his birthday on one of the months after April; hence the person who lives on the 5th floor does not celebrate his birthday on February and April. The person who celebrates his birthday in February lives on one of the floors above the 4th floor. The persons who live on odd numbered floors celebrate their birthday in the months which has less than 31 days: hence the person, who celebrates their birthday on February, April, June and September, lives on odd numbered floor. Hence the person, who celebrates their birthday on February, lives on 7th floor.
D lives on an even numbered floor. Only three people live between D and E. Only one person lives between E and G. G lives on one of the floors below E. Only two persons live between G and F. H lives on a floor that is immediately below F. Only two persons live between E and B.
From these conditions D lives on 4th floor and E lives on 8th floor. A does not live on the lowermost floor. From that condition we deduce the following-
Now, H goes for a vacation in Paris. The person who celebrates his birthday on July goes for a vacation in Paris. G goes for a vacation in Malaysia and celebrates his birthday in the month after October; G celebrates his birthday on December. F, who goes for a vacation in China, celebrates his birthday on the month before June: Hence he celebrates his birthday on April. The person who lives on the lowermost floor celebrates his birthday on one of the months after June and he goes for a vacation in Germany; hence the person who lives on the lowermost floor does not celebrate his birthday on June.
So the person who lives on the lowermost floor celebrates his birthday on September. And the rest person, who lives on odd number floor, celebrates his birthday on June.
The person who goes for a vacation in San jones celebrates his birthday in the month after July; hence this person celebrates his birthday on August. And the rest person E celebrates his birthday on October. The Final arrangement are-
The person who goes for a vacation in San jones celebrates his birthday in the month after July; hence this person celebrates his birthday on August. And the rest person E celebrates his birthday on October. The Final arrangement are-
Q2. H, निम्नलिखित में से किस स्थान पर छुट्टी मनाने जाता है?
गोवा
जापान
बैंकॉक
पेरिस
चीन
Solution:
From the given conditions, the person who goes for a vacation in Goa lives on the floor numbered 7. The person who goes for a vacation in Bangkok lives on the topmost floor. The person who lives on the lowermost floor celebrates his birthday on one of the months after June and he goes for a vacation in Germany. The person who goes for a vacation in Japan lives immediately above the 4th floor.
Now from the other conditions, F, who goes for a vacation in China, celebrates his birthday on the month before June. The person who lives on the 5th floor celebrates his birthday on one of the months after April; hence the person who lives on the 5th floor does not celebrate his birthday on February and April. The person who celebrates his birthday in February lives on one of the floors above the 4th floor. The persons who live on odd numbered floors celebrate their birthday in the months which has less than 31 days: hence the person, who celebrates their birthday on February, April, June and September, lives on odd numbered floor. Hence the person, who celebrates their birthday on February, lives on 7th floor.
D lives on an even numbered floor. Only three people live between D and E. Only one person lives between E and G. G lives on one of the floors below E. Only two persons live between G and F. H lives on a floor that is immediately below F. Only two persons live between E and B.
From these conditions D lives on 4th floor and E lives on 8th floor. A does not live on the lowermost floor. From that condition we deduce the following-
Now, H goes for a vacation in Paris. The person who celebrates his birthday on July goes for a vacation in Paris. G goes for a vacation in Malaysia and celebrates his birthday in the month after October; G celebrates his birthday on December. F, who goes for a vacation in China, celebrates his birthday on the month before June: Hence he celebrates his birthday on April. The person who lives on the lowermost floor celebrates his birthday on one of the months after June and he goes for a vacation in Germany; hence the person who lives on the lowermost floor does not celebrate his birthday on June.
So the person who lives on the lowermost floor celebrates his birthday on September. And the rest person, who lives on odd number floor, celebrates his birthday on June. The person who goes for a vacation in San jones celebrates his birthday in the month after July; hence this person celebrates his birthday on August. And the rest person E celebrates his birthday on October. The Final arrangement are-
Q3. A और पेरिस जाने वाले यक्ति के मध्य कितने व्यक्ति रहते हैं?
चार
तीन
दो
पांच
कोई नहीं
Solution:
From the given conditions, the person who goes for a vacation in Goa lives on the floor numbered 7. The person who goes for a vacation in Bangkok lives on the topmost floor. The person who lives on the lowermost floor celebrates his birthday on one of the months after June and he goes for a vacation in Germany. The person who goes for a vacation in Japan lives immediately above the 4th floor.
Now from the other conditions, F, who goes for a vacation in China, celebrates his birthday on the month before June. The person who lives on the 5th floor celebrates his birthday on one of the months after April; hence the person who lives on the 5th floor does not celebrate his birthday on February and April. The person who celebrates his birthday in February lives on one of the floors above the 4th floor. The persons who live on odd numbered floors celebrate their birthday in the months which has less than 31 days: hence the person, who celebrates their birthday on February, April, June and September, lives on odd numbered floor. Hence the person, who celebrates their birthday on February, lives on 7th floor.
D lives on an even numbered floor. Only three people live between D and E. Only one person lives between E and G. G lives on one of the floors below E. Only two persons live between G and F. H lives on a floor that is immediately below F. Only two persons live between E and B.
From these conditions D lives on 4th floor and E lives on 8th floor. A does not live on the lowermost floor. From that condition we deduce the following-
Now, H goes for a vacation in Paris. The person who celebrates his birthday on July goes for a vacation in Paris. G goes for a vacation in Malaysia and celebrates his birthday in the month after October; G celebrates his birthday on December. F, who goes for a vacation in China, celebrates his birthday on the month before June: Hence he celebrates his birthday on April. The person who lives on the lowermost floor celebrates his birthday on one of the months after June and he goes for a vacation in Germany; hence the person who lives on the lowermost floor does not celebrate his birthday on June.
So the person who lives on the lowermost floor celebrates his birthday on September. And the rest person, who lives on odd number floor, celebrates his birthday on June. The person who goes for a vacation in San jones celebrates his birthday in the month after July; hence this person celebrates his birthday on August. And the rest person E celebrates his birthday on October. The Final arrangement are-
Q4. निम्नलिखित में से कौन छुट्टी के लिए चीन जाता है?
G
F
H
C
E
Solution:
From the given conditions, the person who goes for a vacation in Goa lives on the floor numbered 7. The person who goes for a vacation in Bangkok lives on the topmost floor. The person who lives on the lowermost floor celebrates his birthday on one of the months after June and he goes for a vacation in Germany. The person who goes for a vacation in Japan lives immediately above the 4th floor.
Now from the other conditions, F, who goes for a vacation in China, celebrates his birthday on the month before June. The person who lives on the 5th floor celebrates his birthday on one of the months after April; hence the person who lives on the 5th floor does not celebrate his birthday on February and April. The person who celebrates his birthday in February lives on one of the floors above the 4th floor. The persons who live on odd numbered floors celebrate their birthday in the months which has less than 31 days: hence the person, who celebrates their birthday on February, April, June and September, lives on odd numbered floor. Hence the person, who celebrates their birthday on February, lives on 7th floor.
D lives on an even numbered floor. Only three people live between D and E. Only one person lives between E and G. G lives on one of the floors below E. Only two persons live between G and F. H lives on a floor that is immediately below F. Only two persons live between E and B.
From these conditions D lives on 4th floor and E lives on 8th floor. A does not live on the lowermost floor. From that condition we deduce the following-
Now, H goes for a vacation in Paris. The person who celebrates his birthday on July goes for a vacation in Paris. G goes for a vacation in Malaysia and celebrates his birthday in the month after October; G celebrates his birthday on December. F, who goes for a vacation in China, celebrates his birthday on the month before June: Hence he celebrates his birthday on April. The person who lives on the lowermost floor celebrates his birthday on one of the months after June and he goes for a vacation in Germany; hence the person who lives on the lowermost floor does not celebrate his birthday on June.
So the person who lives on the lowermost floor celebrates his birthday on September. And the rest person, who lives on odd number floor, celebrates his birthday on June. The person who goes for a vacation in San jones celebrates his birthday in the month after July; hence this person celebrates his birthday on August. And the rest person E celebrates his birthday on October. The Final arrangement are-
Q5. निम्नलिखित में से कौन छठी मंजिल पर रहता है?
E
F
H
C
G
Solution:
From the given conditions, the person who goes for a vacation in Goa lives on the floor numbered 7. The person who goes for a vacation in Bangkok lives on the topmost floor. The person who lives on the lowermost floor celebrates his birthday on one of the months after June and he goes for a vacation in Germany. The person who goes for a vacation in Japan lives immediately above the 4th floor.
Now from the other conditions, F, who goes for a vacation in China, celebrates his birthday on the month before June. The person who lives on the 5th floor celebrates his birthday on one of the months after April; hence the person who lives on the 5th floor does not celebrate his birthday on February and April. The person who celebrates his birthday in February lives on one of the floors above the 4th floor. The persons who live on odd numbered floors celebrate their birthday in the months which has less than 31 days: hence the person, who celebrates their birthday on February, April, June and September, lives on odd numbered floor. Hence the person, who celebrates their birthday on February, lives on 7th floor.
D lives on an even numbered floor. Only three people live between D and E. Only one person lives between E and G. G lives on one of the floors below E. Only two persons live between G and F. H lives on a floor that is immediately below F. Only two persons live between E and B.
From these conditions D lives on 4th floor and E lives on 8th floor. A does not live on the lowermost floor. From that condition we deduce the following-
Now, H goes for a vacation in Paris. The person who celebrates his birthday on July goes for a vacation in Paris. G goes for a vacation in Malaysia and celebrates his birthday in the month after October; G celebrates his birthday on December. F, who goes for a vacation in China, celebrates his birthday on the month before June: Hence he celebrates his birthday on April. The person who lives on the lowermost floor celebrates his birthday on one of the months after June and he goes for a vacation in Germany; hence the person who lives on the lowermost floor does not celebrate his birthday on June.
So the person who lives on the lowermost floor celebrates his birthday on September. And the rest person, who lives on odd number floor, celebrates his birthday on June. The person who goes for a vacation in San jones celebrates his birthday in the month after July; hence this person celebrates his birthday on August. And the rest person E celebrates his birthday on October. The Final arrangement are-
Direction (6-10): निम्नलिखित जानकारी का ध्यानपूर्वक अध्यन कीजिये और नीचे दिए गये प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिये.
एक निश्चित कूट भाषा में:
Hindustan Indian The Hindu - #S1, @N1, #T8, #S4
Economic Times Express Guardian - @Y9, #S5, #D19, @G1
Daily Mirror Observer Post - #A12, @S15, @Z5, @M19.
Q6. दी गई कूट भाषा में Business का कूट क्या होगा?
एक निश्चित कूट भाषा में:
Hindustan Indian The Hindu - #S1, @N1, #T8, #S4
Economic Times Express Guardian - @Y9, #S5, #D19, @G1
Daily Mirror Observer Post - #A12, @S15, @Z5, @M19.
Q6. दी गई कूट भाषा में Business का कूट क्या होगा?
@G19
@W19
#E21
#G19
इनमें से कोई नहीं
Solution:
Q7. “World and India” का कूट क्या होगा?
#M12 @N14 #M9
@M12 #N14 #M9
#M12 #N14 #M9
#M12 #N9 @M14
इनमें से कोई नहीं
Solution:
Q8. “Nobel Prize” का कूट क्या होगा?
#M5 #J26
@M5 @J26
@M5 #J26
#M5 @J26
इनमें से कोई नहीं
Solution:
Q9. “Previous Year” का कूट क्या होगा?
@J21 #W1
#J21 @W1
#J21 #W1
@J1 @W1
@J21 @W1
Solution:
Q10. “Latest News” का कूट क्या होगा?
#Z19 @W23
#Z19 #W23
@Z23 @W19
@Z19 @W23
इनमें से कोई नहीं
Solution:
Directions (11-15): एक शब्द और संख्या व्यवस्था मशीन को जब शब्दों और संख्याओं का एक इनपुट दिया जाता है, तो वह प्रत्येक चरण में एक निश्चित नियम का अनुसरण करते हुए उन्हें व्यवस्थित करती है। निम्नलिखित इनपुट और पुनर्व्यवस्था का एक उदहारण है:.
इनपुट: xenon 63 century 51 88 69 glow goal 81 hearing
चरण I: century xenon 63 51 69 glow goal 81 hearing 88
चरण II: glow century xenon 63 51 69 goal hearing 88 81
चरण III: goal glow century xenon 63 51 hearing 88 81 69
चरण IV: hearing goal glow century xenon 51 88 81 69 63
चरण V: xenon hearing goal glow century 88 81 69 63 51
और चरण V उपर्युक्त व्यवस्था का अंतिम चरण है. ऊपर दिए गए चरणों में अनुसरण किये गए नियमों के अनुसार, निम्नलिखित प्रत्येक प्रश्न में दिए गए इनपुट के लिए उपयुक्त चरण ज्ञात कीजिये;
इनपुट: 41 do recover 21 49 muffin contra little 29 Alpha 53 44
इनपुट: xenon 63 century 51 88 69 glow goal 81 hearing
चरण I: century xenon 63 51 69 glow goal 81 hearing 88
चरण II: glow century xenon 63 51 69 goal hearing 88 81
चरण III: goal glow century xenon 63 51 hearing 88 81 69
चरण IV: hearing goal glow century xenon 51 88 81 69 63
चरण V: xenon hearing goal glow century 88 81 69 63 51
और चरण V उपर्युक्त व्यवस्था का अंतिम चरण है. ऊपर दिए गए चरणों में अनुसरण किये गए नियमों के अनुसार, निम्नलिखित प्रत्येक प्रश्न में दिए गए इनपुट के लिए उपयुक्त चरण ज्ञात कीजिये;
इनपुट: 41 do recover 21 49 muffin contra little 29 Alpha 53 44
Input: 41 do recover 21 49 muffin contra little 29 Alpha 53 44
Q11. दी गई व्यवस्था को पूरा करने के लिए कितने चरणों की आवश्यकता होगी?
IV
V
VI
VII
इनमें से कोई नहीं
Solution:
Logic: - The machine rearranges numbers and words in each step. Words are arranged in alphabetical order to the left side whereas numbers are arranged in descending order to the right side.
Input: 41 do recover 21 49 muffin contra little 29 Alpha 53 44
Step I: alpha 41 do recover 21 49 muffin contra little 29 44 53
Step II: contra alpha 41 do recover 21 muffin little 29 44 53 49
Step III: do contra alpha 41 recover 21 muffin little 29 53 49 44
Step IV: little do contra alpha recover 21 muffin 29 53 49 44 41
Step V: muffin little do contra alpha recover 21 53 49 44 41 29
Step VI: recover muffin little do contra alpha 53 49 44 41 29 21
Q12. कौन सा चरण निम्नलिखित आउटपुट होगा?
little do contra Alpha recover21 muffin 29 53 49 44 41
III
II
VII
IV
इसमें ऐसा कोई चरण नहीं है
Solution:
Logic: - The machine rearranges numbers and words in each step. Words are arranged in alphabetical order to the left side whereas numbers are arranged in descending order to the right side.
Input: 41 do recover 21 49 muffin contra little 29 Alpha 53 44
Step I: alpha 41 do recover 21 49 muffin contra little 29 44 53
Step II: contra alpha 41 do recover 21 muffin little 29 44 53 49
Step III: do contra alpha 41 recover 21 muffin little 29 53 49 44
Step IV: little do contra alpha recover 21 muffin 29 53 49 44 41
Step V: muffin little do contra alpha recover 21 53 49 44 41 29
Step VI: recover muffin little do contra alpha 53 49 44 41 29 21
Q13. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा चरण I होगा?
Alpha 41 contra recover21 muffin little 49 29 53 44
Alpha contra 21 recover41 muffin little 29 53 44 49
Alpha 41 do recover21 44 muffin contra little 49 53 29
Alpha 41 do recover44 21 contra little 29 49 53
इनमें से कोई नहीं
Solution:
Logic: - The machine rearranges numbers and words in each step. Words are arranged in alphabetical order to the left side whereas numbers are arranged in descending order to the right side.
Input: 41 do recover 21 49 muffin contra little 29 Alpha 53 44
Step I: alpha 41 do recover 21 49 muffin contra little 29 44 53
Step II: contra alpha 41 do recover 21 muffin little 29 44 53 49
Step III: do contra alpha 41 recover 21 muffin little 29 53 49 44
Step IV: little do contra alpha recover 21 muffin 29 53 49 44 41
Step V: muffin little do contra alpha recover 21 53 49 44 41 29
Step VI: recover muffin little do contra alpha 53 49 44 41 29 21
Q14. चरण V में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा शब्द/संख्या छठे स्थान पर होगा(दायें से)?
44
21
49
recover
Alpha
Solution:
Logic: - The machine rearranges numbers and words in each step. Words are arranged in alphabetical order to the left side whereas numbers are arranged in descending order to the right side.
Input: 41 do recover 21 49 muffin contra little 29 Alpha 53 44
Step I: alpha 41 do recover 21 49 muffin contra little 29 44 53
Step II: contra alpha 41 do recover 21 muffin little 29 44 53 49
Step III: do contra alpha 41 recover 21 muffin little 29 53 49 44
Step IV: little do contra alpha recover 21 muffin 29 53 49 44 41
Step V: muffin little do contra alpha recover 21 53 49 44 41 29
Step VI: recover muffin little do contra alpha 53 49 44 41 29 21
Q15. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी अंतिम व्यवस्था होगी?
recover muffin little do contra Alpha 53 44 49 41 29 21
recover muffin little do contra Alpha 53 21 44 41 29 49
recover muffin little do contra Alpha 53 49 44 21 29 41
recover muffin little do contra Alpha 53 49 44 41 29 21
इनमें से कोई नहीं
Solution:
Logic: - The machine rearranges numbers and words in each step. Words are arranged in alphabetical order to the left side whereas numbers are arranged in descending order to the right side.
Input: 41 do recover 21 49 muffin contra little 29 Alpha 53 44
Step I: alpha 41 do recover 21 49 muffin contra little 29 44 53
Step II: contra alpha 41 do recover 21 muffin little 29 44 53 49
Step III: do contra alpha 41 recover 21 muffin little 29 53 49 44
Step IV: little do contra alpha recover 21 muffin 29 53 49 44 41
Step V: muffin little do contra alpha recover 21 53 49 44 41 29
Step VI: recover muffin little do contra alpha 53 49 44 41 29 21
