प्रिय पाठकों, हम आपको THE HINDU अख़बार संपादकीय से शब्दावली शब्द(Vocabulary Words) प्रदान कर रहे हैं. हमारा सुझाव है कि आप दैनिक समाचार पत्र पढ़े और यदि आप THE HINDU नहीं पढ़ पा रहे हैं, तो हम प्रतिदिन संपादकीय अनुभाग से महत्वपूर्ण शब्द पोस्ट करेंगे.यह vocab शब्द आपकी प्रतिस्पर्धी परीक्षाओं में आपकी बहुत सहायता करेंगे.
1.Compliance (noun)=अनुरूपता/अनुपालन /समर्पण
Meaning/अर्थ: the action or fact of complying with a wish or command.
Example/उदाहरण: Evidently, the requirement for the ombudsman to make public the periodic reports on compliance will exert pressure on States to meet their obligations.
2.Frivolous (adjective)=गंभीरता से विचार न करने वाला/हल्का बेहूदा
Meaning/अर्थ: not having any serious purpose or value.
Example/उदाहरण: In an encouraging sign, the Supreme Court has ruled against patent extensions on frivolous grounds, putting the generic drugs industry, so crucial
for HIV treatment, on a firm footing.
3.Folly (noun)=मुर्खता
Meaning/अर्थ: lack of good sense; foolishness.
Example/उदाहरण: The HIV and AIDS Bill may not be the answer to every need, but it would be a folly not to see its potential to make further gains.
4.Irrevocable (adjective)=अपरिवर्तनीय/अटल
Meaning/अर्थ: not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered; final.
Synonyms/पर्यायवाची: irreversible, unrectifiable, irremediable, irreparable, unrepairable,
beyond repair;
Example/उदाहरण: Anyone scanning the headlines for the past month would conclude that India is in the throes of irrevocable human-wildlife conflict.
5.Snarl (verb)=गुर्राना/कर्कश स्वर में बोलना
Meaning/अर्थ: (of an animal such as a dog) make an aggressive growl with bared teeth.
Example/उदाहरण: Rather than only focussing on a wild, snarling animal, a greater understanding of crowd dynamics is also called for.
6.Vicinity (noun)=अडोस-पड़ोस/इलाका
Meaning/अर्थ: the area near or surrounding a particular place.
synonyms/पर्यायवाची: surrounding district, surrounding area, neighbourhood, locality, locale, local area, area, district, region, quarter, sector, territory, domain, place
Example/उदाहरण: The fact that it is dangerous to be in the vicinity of a panicked leopard is belied only by the absurdity of the fact that most wanted to see the animal and take pictures.
7.Clamour (verb)=चिल्लाना/शोर मचाना/जोरदार मांग करना
Meaning/अर्थ: (of a group of people) shout loudly and insistently.
Synonyms/पर्यायवाची:yell, shout loudly, bay, scream, shriek, roar
Example/उदाहरण: “the surging crowds clamoured for attention”
Example/उदाहरण: Other mobs that have gathered around wildlife have clamoured for instant ‘justice’, gratification or resolution — in the form of killing the animal, beheading it, or parading it after its death.
8.Undulate (verb)=लहराना/हिलोर/लहराता हुआ/तरंगित करना
Meaning/अर्थ: move with a smooth wave-like motion.
Synonyms/पर्यायवाची: rise and fall, surge, wave, billow, roll, swell, ripple, heave, flow, wind, swing, whirl, wobble, oscillate
Example/उदाहरण: “her body undulated to the thumping rhythm of the music”
Example/उदाहरण: The forest department was caught in a human conflict situation — a crowd of people did not allow officials to do their difficult job of catching the tiger. The terrain was undulating.
9.Gruesome (adjective)=कुरूप/वीभत्स
Meaning/अर्थ: causing repulsion or horror; grisly.
Synonyms/पर्यायवाची: grisly, ghastly, frightful, horrid, horrifying, fearful, hideous,
macabre, spine-chilling,
Example/उदाहरण: “the most gruesome murder”
Example/उदाहरण: The results were gruesome — the tiger was hit repeatedly by the JCB, and crushed to death, all part of its ‘rescue’.
10.Exacerbate (verb)=समस्या/बिगाड़ देना/नकारात्मक
Meaning/अर्थ: make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
Synonyms/पर्यायवाची: aggravate, make worse, worsen, inflame, compound;
Example/उदाहरण: “the exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem”
Example/उदाहरण: Many cases of conflict or aggression towards animals are exacerbated by carelessness and existing human-human conflict or tensions.
