प्रिय पाठकों, हम आपको THE HINDU अख़बार संपादकीय से शब्दावली शब्द(Vocabulary Words) प्रदान कर रहे हैं. हमारा सुझाव है कि आप दैनिक समाचार पत्र पढ़े और यदि आप THE HINDU नहीं पढ़ पा रहे हैं, तो हम प्रतिदिन संपादकीय अनुभाग से महत्वपूर्ण शब्द पोस्ट करेंगे.यह vocab शब्द आपकी प्रतिस्पर्धी परीक्षाओं में आपकी बहुत सहायता करेंगे.
1.Genesis (Noun)=उत्पत्ति
Meaning/अर्थ: the origin or mode of formation of something.
Synonyms/पर्यायवाची: origin, source, root, beginning, commencement, start, outset.
Example/उदाहरण: A reading of Kautilya’s Arthashastra will help one understand the genesis of the state and how it needed to legitimise its authority through the evolution of the police as we know it today.
2.Abundant (adjective)=प्रचुर/उपलब्ध होना/मात्रा में अधिक होना
Meaning/अर्थ: existing or available in large quantities; plentiful.
Synonyms/पर्यायवाची: plentiful, copious, ample, profuse, rich, lavish, liberal, generous, bountiful, large, huge, great, bumper, overflowing, superabundant, infinite, inexhaustible, opulent, prolific.
Example/उदाहरण: Crime was petty in those days, not requiring any sophisticated methods of investigation and detection. Now, it is not only widespread and violent but also sophisticated with the abundant use of technology.
3.Yardstick (noun)=मापदंड
Meaning/अर्थ: a measuring rod a yard long, typically divided into inches., a standard used for comparison.
Synonyms/पर्यायवाची: standard, measure, gauge, scale, guide, guideline, indicator, test, touchstone, barometer, specification, criterion, norm, average, benchmark, point of reference, model, pattern, rule, principle, paradigm, convention, ideal
Example/उदाहरण: It is my conviction that the police force must address this fear in a focussed manner. It is my lament that many unenlightened governments in our country do not evaluate police performance by this yardstick.
4.Pliability (noun)=लचक/लचीलापन
Meaning/अर्थ: the quality of being easily bent; flexibility.
Synonyms/पर्यायवाची: flexibility, pliancy, elasticity, suppleness, malleability, plasticity, springiness, ductility.
Example/उदाहरण: It is my lament that many unenlightened governments in our country do not evaluate police performance by this yardstick. Police pliability to serve political ends rates higher in their agenda.
5. Aloof (adjective)=अलग/दोस्ताना न होना
Meaning/अर्थ: : not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant.
Synonyms/पर्यायवाची: distant, detached, unresponsive, remote,
Example/उदाहरण: “they were courteous but faintly aloof
6. Allure (noun)=फुसलाना/आकर्षित करना
Meaning/अर्थ : the quality of being powerfully and mysteriously attractive or fascinating.
Synonyms/पर्यायवाची: attraction, lure, draw, pull, appeal, glamour
Example/उदाहरण: people for whom gold holds no allure”
7.Circumspect (adjective)=चौकस/सावधान होना
Meaning/अर्थ: : wary and unwilling to take risks.
Synonyms/पर्यायवाची: chary, guarded
Example/उदाहरण: “the officials were very circumspect in their statements”
8.Cohesive (adjective)=जोड़नेवाला/सामंजस्य
Meaning/अर्थ: : characterized by or causing cohesion
Synonyms/पर्यायवाची: united
Example/उदाहरण: “a cohesive social unit”
9.Shirk (verb)=भागना/बचना या उपेक्षा करना
Meaning/अर्थ: avoid or neglect (a duty or responsibility).
Synonyms/पर्यायवाची: dodge, shun
Example/उदाहरण: “I do not shirk any responsibility in this matter”
10.Preoccupation (noun)=अति व्यस्तता
Meaning/अर्थ: the state or condition of being preoccupied or engrossed with something.
Synonyms/पर्यायवाची: pensiveness, concentration, engrossment, absorption, self-absorption, musing, thinking, thinking of other things, deep thought, brown study, brooding.
Example/उदाहरण: The strongest criticism against the police is of their preoccupation with the problems of the political party in power and those of the rich and famous.
Vocabulary of The Day- 04 नवंब...
