English Quiz for SBI PO Prelims (Week-03)
Directions (1-15): In the passage given below there are blanks which are to be filled with the options given below. Find out the appropriate word in each case which can most suitably complete the sentence without altering the meaning of the statement.
While there is general acceptance that the Indian judicial system suffers from case delay and the use of (1)……………….. methods, the (2)………………. on judicial reform remains focussed on areas such as appointments and vacancies. It is time that organisational (3)………………… and court processes that also contribute to case delay are studied. We focus on two areas that greatly affect court efficiency: case listing practices and court infrastructure. The need to scientifically determine how many cases should be listed per day cannot be stressed enough. It is not uncommon to see over 100 matters listed before a judge in a day. When a judge is pressed for time, not only does the quality of (4)……………….. suffer but it also means that several cases will (5)…………………… go unheard. Matters listed towards the end (usually cases near the final stage of hearing) tend to be left over at disproportionate rates and often end up getting stuck in the system. The consequences are (6)………………., affecting judges, lawyers, registry staff and, ultimately, case disposal. The uncertainty around which cases will come up for hearing means neither judges nor lawyers can plan their preparation. This situation (7)……………… lawyers to waste time waiting in court and enables them to (8)………………… the simultaneous listing of multiple cases as an excuse for adjournments. Registry staff must manage the massive task of re-listing leftover matters in an already bulging (9)……………….., instead of (10)……………….. case flow. The second issue is infrastructure: from (11)…………………. support staff for judges to the (12)…………………. of basic courtroom facilities. Without research and secretarial support, judges are unable to perform their functions in a timely manner. For instance, in a private interview, a judge said that even though he managed to hear close to 70 cases in a day, it took two days for the stenographers to finish typing the orders. A 2016 report published by the Supreme Court showed that existing infrastructure could (13)……………….. only 15,540 judicial officers against the all-India (14)…………………. strength of 20,558. The lack of infrastructure also raises serious (15)………………….. about access to justice.
Q1.
(a) operable
(b) refurbished
(c) antiquated
(d) employed
(e) operative
Sol. Antiquated: old-fashioned or outdated.
Q2.
(a) fact
(b) discourse
(c) amendment
(d) iteration
(e) order
Sol. Discourse: written or spoken communication or debate, conversation
Q3.
(a) facilities
(b) sufferings
(c) calamities
(d) doorway
(e) barriers
Sol. Barriers: a circumstance or obstacle that keeps people or things apart or prevents communication or progress
Q4.
(a) statement
(b) adjudication
(c) law
(d) impeachment
(e) operation
Sol. Adjudication: a formal judgments on a disputed matter.
Q5.
(a) inevitably
(b) alternatively
(c) abruptly
(d) randomly
(e) wickedly
Sol. Inevitably: (adverb) as is certain to happen; unavoidably.
Q6.
(a) complete
(b) individual
(c) sole
(d) manifold
(e) monolithic
Sol. Manifold: (adjective) many and various
Q7.
(a) motivates
(b) harassing
(c) compels
(d) signifies
(e) promulgate
Sol. Compels: (verb) force or oblige (someone) to do something.
Q8.
(a) pacify
(b) quest
(c) assign
(d) cite
(e) request
Sol. Cite: (verb) to quote; refer to (a passage, book, or author) as evidence for or justification of an argument or statement, especially in a scholarly work.
Q9.
(a) issue
(b) circuit
(c) docket
(d) consignment
(e) portfolio
Sol. Docket: (verb) enter (a case) on a list of those due to be heard
Q10.
(a) agitating
(b) surmounting
(c) streamlining
(d) considering
(e) abolishing
Sol. Streamline: (verb) make (an organization or system) more efficient and effective by employing faster or simpler working methods.
Q11.
(a) inadequate
(b) ample
(c) enlarged
(d) generous
(e) largish
Sol. Inadequate: (adjective) lacking the quality or quantity required; insufficient for a purpose.
Q12.
(a) presence
(b) expansion
(c) dearth
(d) bounty
(e) surplus
Sol. Dearth: (noun) a scarcity or lack of something
Q13.
(a) impede
(b) disappoint
(c) gratify
(d) bother
(e) accommodate
Sol. Accommodate: (verb) to provide something desired, needed or convenient; (of a building or other area) provide lodging or sufficient space for
Q14.
(a) sanctioned
(b) veto
(c) denial
(d) prohibition
(e) rejection
Sol. Sanction: official permission or approval for an action.
Q15.
(a) implementation
(b) settlement
(c) influence
(d) concerns
(e) emphasis
Sol. Concerns: anxiety; worry.
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