प्रिय पाठकों, हम आपको THE HINDU अख़बार संपादकीय से शब्दावली शब्द(Vocabulary Words) प्रदान कर रहे हैं. हमारा सुझाव है कि आप दैनिक समाचार पत्र पढ़े और यदि आप THE HINDU नहीं पढ़ पा रहे हैं, तो हम प्रतिदिन संपादकीय अनुभाग से महत्वपूर्ण शब्द पोस्ट करेंगे.यह vocab शब्द आपकी प्रतिस्पर्धी परीक्षाओं में आपकी बहुत सहायता करेंगे.
1.Dreadful (adjective)=आतंकमय(विशेषण)
Meaning/अर्थ: causing or involving great suffering, fear, or unhappiness; extremely bad or serious.
synonyms/समानार्थी: terrible, frightful, horrible, grim, awful, dire
Example/उदाहरण: The dreadful violence and low turnout in a by-election in Kashmir has again raised intense debate in New Delhi. Unfortunately this debate has been mainly abusive rather than productive, and as a result it has masked the real issues.
2.Rabid (adjective)=उन्मत्त(विशेषण)
Meaning/अर्थ: having or proceeding from an extreme or fanatical support of or belief in something.
synonyms/समानार्थी: extreme, fanatical, overzealous, over-enthusiastic, extremist, violent, maniacal, wild, passionate, fervent, die-hard, uncompromising.
Example/उदाहरण: Somehow we have created a binary in which there are only two opposing groups — those in mainland India who consider Kashmiris to be pro-Pakistan Wahhabis who support terrorism, and those in the Valley who consider Indians to be rabid communalists.
3.Reconciliation (noun)=पुनर्मिलन(संज्ञा)
Meaning/अर्थ: the restoration of friendly relations.
synonyms/समानार्थी: reuniting, reunion, bringing (back) together (again), conciliation, reconcilement.
Example/उदाहरण: Nor can we deny that at least one major cause of this anger is the lack of a peace and reconciliation process, which the Bharatiya Janata Party-Peoples Democratic Party (BJP-PDP) coalition promised, or that another major cause is the lack of an honest and accountable administration.
4.Feasible (adjective)=सम्भाव्य(विशेषण)
Meaning/अर्थ: possible and practical to do easily or conveniently.
synonyms/समानार्थी: practicable, practical, workable, achievable, attainable, realizable, viable,realistic, sensible, reasonable, within reason, within the bounds of possibility;
Example/उदाहरण: In the absence of a political and reconciliation process, asking security forces to show restraint in the face of constant stoning is not feasible.
5.Foster (verb)=लालन-पालन करना(संज्ञा)
Meaning/अर्थ: encourage the development of (something, especially something desirable).
synonyms/समानार्थी: encourage, promote, further, stimulate, advance, forward, cultivate, nurture, strengthen, enrich, help, aid, abet, assist, contribute to, support, endorse, champion, speak for, proselytize, sponsor, espouse, uphold, back, boost, give backing to, facilitate
Example/उदाहरण: What about the role of Pakistan? History shows us that they have tried to foster an anti-India jihad in Jammu and Kashmir since 1947 but without much success until the late 1980s, by which time Article 370 of the Constitution had been rendered a dead letter.
6.Traitorous (adjective)=धोखेबाज(विशेषण)
Meaning/अर्थ: relating to or characteristic of a traitor; treacherous.
synonyms/समानार्थी: treacherous, disloyal, treasonous, back-stabbing.
Example/उदाहरण: But our failure to seize windows for political reconciliation has played into Pakistani hands and it is doing so again, while we waste our time in futile debates about who is more nationalist amongst Indians and who is more traitorous amongst Kashmiris.
7.Dissident (noun)=विरोधी(संज्ञा)
Meaning/अर्थ: a person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state.
synonyms/समानार्थी: dissenter, objector, protester, disputant.
Example/उदाहरण: As innumerable commentators have pointed out, the best way to prevent Pakistan from making hay is for talks with Kashmiri dissidents.
8.Lumpen (adjective)(विशेषण)= निम्न वर्ग(आर्थिक और सामाजिक दृष्टि से समाज से भिन्न)
Meaning/अर्थ: of or relating to dispossessed and uprooted individuals cut off from the economic and social class with which they might normally be identified.
Example/उदाहरण: There are many within the Hurriyat who would consider talks again, just as there are many in the Valley who are worried about the lumpenisation of Islam that the stone-pelters represent.
9.Robust (adjective)=मजबूत(विशेषण)
Meaning/अर्थ: strong and healthy; vigorous.
synonyms/समानार्थी: strong, vigorous, sturdy, tough, powerful, powerfully built, solidly built, as strong as a horse/ox, muscular, sinewy, rugged, hardy, strapping, brawny, burly, husky.
Example/उदाहरण: Enhanced economic and development ties are welcome and crucial for the neighbouring countries, but they should not bypass robust engagement on traditional political concerns in the island nation, where scores of Tamils and Muslims in the north and east are yet to return to normal lives eight years after the civil war ended.
10.Incursion (noun)=अकस्मात आक्रमण(संज्ञा)
Meaning/अर्थ: an invasion or attack, especially a sudden or brief one.
synonyms/समानार्थी: attack on, assault on, raid on, invasion of, storming of, overrunning of, foray into, blitz on, sortie into, sally against/into, advance on/into, push into, thrust into, descent on.
Example/उदाहरण: Resolving the long-standing Palk Bay conflict between fishermen of both countries is central to this, and New Delhi must address the valid concern of Sri Lankan Tamil fishermen about incursions from Tamil Nadu into Sri Lankan waters.
