प्रिय पाठको,
Vocabulary अंग्रेजी एक महत्वपूर्ण भाग है जो वस्तुनिष्ट के साथ-साथ वर्णात्मक परीक्षा के प्रश्नों का हल करने में आपकी सहायता करते है. आप हमारी Daily Word List से प्रतिदिन नए शब्द सिख सकते हैं. शब्द सीखकर दी गई word list के अधर पर अपने वाक्य बनाए. यहाँ द हिन्दू से कुछ वाक्य है…
Example/अर्थ: Telecom Secretary Aruna Sundararajan on Friday said that the Department of Telecom is looking into the issue of alleged breach of Reliance Jio’s customer data and would seek details from the company.
1. Alleged [uh-lejd, uh-lej-id] =कथित
Adjective/विशेषण: declared or stated to be as described; asserted; doubtful; suspect; supposed.
Synonyms/समानार्थी: purported, so-called, stated, supposed, averred, declared, described, pretended, professed, suspect.
Antonyms/विपरीतार्थी: certain, definite, sure.
2. Breach [breech] =उल्लंघन
Noun/संज्ञा: the act or a result of breaking; break or rupture; an infraction or violation, as of a law, trust, faith, or promise; a gap made in a wall, fortification, line of soldiers, etc.; rift; fissure.
Verb/क्रिया: to make a breach or opening in; to break or act contrary to (a law, promise, etc.).
Synonyms/समानार्थी: crack, rift, rupture, aperture, break, chasm, chip, cleft, discontinuity.
Antonyms/विपरीतार्थी: agreement, closing, closure, juncture, misfortune, solid.
Example/अर्थ: “They (Reliance Jio) have not informed us,” Ms. Sundararajan said while replying to a query on the sidelines of an event.
3. Sideline [sahyd-lahyn] =अप्रधान व्यवसाय
Noun/संज्ञा: a line at the side of something; a business or activity pursued in addition to one’s primary business; a second occupation; an additional or auxiliary line of goods.
Synonyms/समानार्थी: distraction, diversion, hobby, moonlighting, recreation, subsidiary, leisure activity.
Antonyms/विपरीतार्थी: profession, vocation, work.
Example/अर्थ: Reliance Jio had claimed that data of its customers was safe. It had filed a complaint with the Mumbai police for a probe.
4. Probe [prohb] =तहक़ीक़ात
Verb/क्रिया: to search into or examine thoroughly; question closely; to examine or explore with a probe.
Noun/संज्ञा: the act of probing; a slender surgical instrument for exploring the depth or direction of a wound, sinus, or the like; an investigation, especially by a legislative committee, of suspected illegal activity.
Synonyms/समानार्थी: examination, exploration, inquest, inquiry, research, scrutiny, study, delving, detection.
Example/अर्थ: Share buybacks improve earnings per share and return surplus cash to shareholders while also supporting share price during periods of sluggish market conditions.
5. Surplus [sur-pluhs, -pluh s] =अधिशेष
Noun/संज्ञा: something that remains above what is used or needed; an amount, quantity, etc., greater than needed; agricultural produce or a quantity of food grown by a nation or area in excess of its needs, especially such a quantity of food purchased and stored by a governmental program of guaranteeing farmers a specific price for certain crops.
Synonyms/समानार्थी: excess, leftover, unused, over, spare, supernumerary, de trop, in excess, odd.
Antonyms/विपरीतार्थी: essential, lacking, necessary, needing, wanting.
6. Sluggish [sluhg-ish] =सुस्त
Adjective/विशेषण: indisposed to action or exertion; lacking in energy; lazy; indolent; not acting or working with full vigor, as bodily organs; slow to act or respond.
Synonyms/समानार्थी: heavy, inactive, lethargic, listless, slack, slow, stagnant, apathetic, blah, comatose.
Antonyms: active, alert, busy, energetic, lively.
Example/अर्थ: Wholesale price inflation slowed to a 11-month low of 0.9% in June due to subdued food inflation and weak manufacturing prices, according to data released by the Ministry of Commerce on Friday.
7. Subdued [suh b-dood, -dyood] =मातहत
Adjective/विशेषण: quiet; inhibited; repressed; controlled; lowered in intensity or strength; reduced in fullness of tone, as a color or voice; muted; (of land) not marked by any striking features, as mountains or cliffs.
Synonyms/समानार्थी: hushed, low-key, mellow, muted, restrained, sober, solemn, unobtrusive, chastened, dejected.
Antonyms/विपरीतार्थी: cheerful, happy, aroused, boisterous, communicative.
Example/अर्थ: “We built the autonomous systems in the cart in order to teach our employees to build autonomous driving technology,” he said.
8. Autonomous [aw-ton-uh-muh s] =स्वायत्त
Adjective/विशेषण: self-governing; independent; subject to its own laws only; pertaining to an autonomy, or a self-governing community; having autonomy; not subject to control from outside; independent; (of a vehicle) navigated and maneuvered by a computer without a need for human control or intervention under a range of driving situations and conditions.
Synonyms/समानार्थी: self-governing, sovereign, free, self-determining, self-ruling, uncontrolled.
Antonyms/विपरीतार्थी: subservient, dependent, subject.
Example/अर्थ: He said that over the past two years the company had revamped the way it trained staff.
9. Revamp [verb ree-vamp; noun ree-vamp] =सुधार
Verb/क्रिया: to renovate, redo, or revise; an act or instance of restructuring, reordering, or revising something; overhaul.
Synonyms/समानार्थी: clean, overhaul, refurbish, rehabilitate, remake, remodel, repair, restore, revitalize, revive, update.
Antonyms/विपरीतार्थी: break, damage, destroy, hurt, ruin.
Example/अर्थ: “We would definitely like to get back a few old guys. But it all depends on what the BCCI decides about the player retention policy,” he added.
10. Retention [ri-ten-shuh n] =अवधारण
Noun/संज्ञा: the act of retaining; the state of being retained; the power to retain; capacity for retaining; the act or power of remembering things; memory.
Synonyms/समानार्थी: confinement, detainment, detention, holding, reservation, withholding.
Antonyms/विपरीतार्थी: freedom, liberation.
