प्रिय पाठकों, जैसा की आप सभी जानते हैं की जैसा कि हम सभी जानते हैं कि सबसे चुनौतीपूर्ण परीक्षा, SBI PO परीक्षा, अप्रैल के अंतिम सप्ताहा में निर्धारित की गई है. आपके पास केवल दो हफ्ते बचे हैं. काफी बाचों को अंग्रेजी के वर्ग में बहुत परेशानी का सामना करना पड़ता है. तो उन विद्यार्थियों की सहायता करने के लिए, हम आज से अंग्रेजी के वर्ग में अच्छे अंक प्राप्त करने में आपको अंग्रेजी के नियमों के बारे में सिखायंगे. आज, इस पोस्ट में हमने 50 सबसे अधिक बार इस्तेमाल किए जाने वाले “Phrasal Verbs” “वाक्यांश क्रिया” संकलित किए हैं. “Phrasal verb” एक preposition(संबंध सूचक अवयव) या adverb(क्रिया-विशेषण) की योग क्रिया है. यह phrasal verbs प्रकृति में बहुमुखी हैं. वे एक वाक्य में कई भूमिकाएं निभा सकते हैं. और ये परीक्षाओं में कई तरीकों से पूछे जाते हैं. उदहारण के लिए – Reading Comprehension में, sentence improvements, cloze tests, sentence corrections, fill in the blanks, phrasal connectors आदि. हो सकता है कि प्रतियोगी परीक्षा में इस वर्ग से और अधिक प्रश्न पूछे जाएँ.
इसलिए, हम आपको सलाह देते हैं कि सभी महत्त्वपूर्ण फ्रांस्सल क्रियाओं को पढ़िए, याद रखिये और सीखिए. हम हर दिन ऐसे नोट्स को प्रकाशित करते रहेंगे. अधिक नोट्स के लिए हमारे साथ जुड़े रहें. आपकी परीक्षाओं के लिए आपको बहुत बहुत शुभकामनाएं.
1. act up (no object): misbehave(दुर्व्यवहार)-(व्यक्तियों के लिए) ; not work properly(सही से काम न करना (मशीन के लिए).
Example 1→ “The babysitter had a difficult time. The children acted up all evening.”
Example 2→ “I guess I’d better take my car to the garage. It’s been acting up lately.”
2. act like (inseparable): behave in a way that’s like __________. (एक तरह से व्यवहार करते हैं जो _____ के समान है.
Example 1→ “What’s wrong with Bob? He’s acting like an idiot.”
Note: This phrasal verb is very informal.
3. add up (1. No object): logically fit together(तार्किक रूप से एक साथ फिट हैं).
Example 1→ “His theory is hard to believe, but his research adds up.”
Note: This phrasal verb is often negative.
Example 2→ “His theory seems, at first, to be plausible, but the facts in his research don’t add up.”
4. add up (2. Separable): find the total.(कुल ज्ञात करना)
Example 1→ “What’s the total of those bills? Could you add them up and see?”
5. add up to (inseparable): to total.(कुल मिलाकर)
Example 1→ “The bills add up to Rs. 734.96. That’s more than I expected!”
6. ask out (separable): ask for a date.(तरीक के लिए बोलना)
Example 1→ “Nina has a new boy friend. James asked her out last night.”
7. back down (no object): not follow a threat.(खतरे का पालन न करें)
Example 1→ “Timmy was going to call the police when I told him I’d wrecked his car, but he backed down when I said I’d pay for the damages.”
8. back up (1. no object): move backward; move in reverse.पीछे की ओर जाना, रिवर्स में जाना.
Example 1→ “You missed the lines in the parking space. You’ll have to back up and try again.”
Example 2→ “The people waiting in line are too close to the door. We won’t be able to open it unless they back up.”
9. back up (2. separable): drive a vehicle backwards एक वाहन पीछे की ओर ले जाना (रिवर्स में).
Example 1→ “You’re too close! Back your car up so I can open the garage door.”
10. back up (3. separable): एक कहानी की पुष्टि करना, तथ्य, या जानकारी.
Example 1→ “If you don’t believe me, talk to Dave. He’ll back me up.”
11. back up (4. separable): make a “protection” copy to use if there are problems with the original (यदि मूल के साथ समस्याएं हैं तो इसका उपयोग करने के लिए एक “सुरक्षा” प्रति बनाना)
Example 1→ “When my computer crashed, I lost many of my files. It’s a good thing I backed them up.”
12. beg off (no object): decline an invitation(न्योता अस्वीकार करना); कुछ कार्य को करने से पीछे हटना.
Example 1→ “At first Lily said she would be at the party. Later she begged off.”
13. blow up (1. separable): inflate.(फुलाना)
Example 1→ “We need lots of balloons for the party. Will you blow them up?”
blow up (2. separable): explode(विस्फोट); destroy by exploding(विस्फोट से नष्ट करना).
Example 1→ “That old building really came down quickly!”
Example 2→ “That’s because the construction company used dynamite to blow it up.”
14. blow up (3. no object): अचानक बहुत गुस्सा होना.
Example 1→ “When I told Jerry that I’d had an accident with his car, he blew up.”
15. bone up on (inseparable): थोड़े समय के लिए अच्छी तरह से समीक्षा / अध्ययन करना.
Example 1→ “If you’re going to travel to Peru, you’d better bone up on your Spanish.”
16. break down (1. separable): घटक को कुछ भागों में अलग-अलग करना.
Example 1→ “We spent a lot of money at the supermarket. When we broke the total cost down, we spent more on cleaning supplies than food.”
break down (2. no object): काम न करना. “Sharon will be late for work today. Her car broke down on the freeway.”
17. break in (1. Often no object; with an object, break into – inseparable): बल का प्रयोग करके प्रवेश करना (और ताला तोडना, खिड़की तोडना अदि,)
Example 1→ “Jane’s apartment was burglarized last night. Someone broke in while Jane was at the movies.”
Example 2→ “Somebody broke into Jane’s apartment while she was at the movies.
18. break in (2. separable): जब कोई नई वस्तु आरामदायक है.
Example 1→ “These are nice shoes, but they’re too stiff. I hope it doesn’t take too long to break them in.”
Q19. break in (3. separable): प्रशिक्षण; किसी को कोई नया रूटीन सिखाना.
Example 1→ “I hope I can learn my new job quickly. The manager hasn’t scheduled much time for breaking me in.”
20. break up (1. no object): फैलाना, तितर बितर.
Example 1→ “What time did the party break up last night?”
21. break up (2. Usually no object; with an object, break up with [inseparable]):व्यक्तिगत संबंध समाप्त करना.
Example 1→ “Tim and Julie aren’t going steady any more. They got really angry with each other and broke up.”
Example 2→ “Have you heard the news? Julie broke up with Tim!”
Example 3→ “I’m sorry to hear that their marriage broke up. I’m sure the divorce will be difficult for the children.”
22. bring/take back (separable): वापिस लौटाना.
Example 1→ “Yes, you can borrow my pen, don’t forget to bring it back to me when you’re finished.”
Example 2→ “This book is due tomorrow. I guess I should take it back to the library.”
23. bring off (separable): कुछ मुश्किल कार्य पूरा करना; ऐसी चीज पूरा करना जिसे लोग नामुमकिन समझते हैं.
Example 1→ “No one thought Jack could get an A in that course, but he brought it off.”
24. bring up (1. separable): mention उल्लेख (as a topic of discussion).
Example 1→ “We planned to discuss overtime pay in the meeting. Why didn’t someone bring that topic up?”
25. bring up (2. separable): उठाना, रियर.
“Lily’s parents died when she was a baby. Her grandparents brought her up.”
26. brush up on (inseparable): थोड़े समय के लिए अच्छी तरह से समीक्षा / अध्ययन करें.
Example 1→ “If you’re going to travel to Peru, you’d better brush up on your Spanish.”
27. burn down (no object): आग से नष्ट / खपत.
Note: सीधी चीज़ों के लिए – पेड़, इमारतों, आदि – केवल.
Example 1→ “Lighting struck Mr. Kennedy’s barn last night. It burned down before the fire fighters arrived.”
28. burn up (1. no object): आग से नष्ट / खपत.
Note: केवल लोगों के लिए .
Example 1→ “All of Mr. Kennedy’s hay burned up when his barn burned down.”
29. burn up (2. separable): किसी को गुस्सा दिलाना.
Example 1→ “Did you hear how rudely Fred talked to me? That really burned me up!”
30. butt in (no object): बेबदल रूप से बाधित (एक वार्तालाप, एक क्रिया).
Example 1→ “Hey, you! Don’t butt in! Wait for your turn!”
31. butter up (separable): कुछ लाभ पाने की आशा के साथ किसी को ज़्यादा प्रशंसा करना.
Example 1→ “I guess Marty really wants to be promoted. He’s been buttering his boss up all week.”
32. Call off (separable): किसी निर्धारित चीज को रद्द करना.
Example 1→ “We don’t have school today. The mayor called classes off because of the snow.”
33. call on (inseparable): कक्षा में किसी से उत्तर पूछना.
Example 1→ “I don’t know why the teacher never calls on you. You always know the answer.”
34. Calm down (with or without an object: with an object, separable): शांत / कम उत्तेजित या कम परेशान होना; किसी को शांत / कम उत्तेजित या परेशान करने में सहायता करना.
Example 1→ “Why are you so upset? Suzie didn’t intend to spill orange juice on you. Calm down!”
Example 2→ “I know Ralph is upset, but can you calm him down? He’s making so much noise that he’s irritating everyone in the office.”
35. (not) care for (1. inseparable): पसंद; चाहते हैं.
Note: This phrasal verb is usually negative, though it may be used affirmatively in questions.
Example 1→ “Would you care for something to drink? We have coffee, tea, or orange juice.”
Example 2→ “Could I have water, please? I don’t care for coffee, tea, or juice.”
36. care for (2. inseparable): का ख्याल रखना; आपूर्ति की देखभाल; उपस्थित / देखिए.
Example 1→ “Amy’s father got out of the hospital last week. The family is caring for him at home.”
37. catch on (no object): किसी चीज के ज्ञान में वृद्धि या समझदारी में वृद्धि.
Example 1→ “Bill had never used a computer until he took this class, but he caught on very quickly and is now one of the best students.”
38. catch up (with) (often without an object; with an object, inseparable): पीछे रहना बंद करना.
Example 1→ “Terry stopped to rest for a few minutes. He’ll catch up / catch up with us later.”
39. check in(to) (inseparable): एक होटल, कांफ्रेंस आदि में पंजीकरण कराना; किसी को आधिकारिक तौर पर बताना कि आप आ चुके हैं.
Example 1→ “My plane will arrive around 5:00 PM. I should be able to check into the hotel by 6:00 or 6:30.”
Example 1→ “When you arrive at the convention, be sure to check in at the registration desk.”
40. check off (separable): यह इंगित करने के लिए एक निशान बनाएं कि सूची में कुछ पूरा हो गया है.
Example 1→ “Here are the things you need to do. Please check each one off when you’ve finished it.”
41. check out (of) (1. inseparable): छोड़ने के लिए प्रक्रियाओं का पालन करना(होटल आदि से.)
Example 1→ “Don’t forget to take your room key to the front desk when you check out (when you check out of the hotel).”
42. check out (2. separable): कुछ उधार लेने के लिए प्रक्रियाओं का पालन करना (usually for a limited period of time).
Example 1→ “I’m sorry, but you can’t take that encyclopedia home. The library won’t allow you to check reference books out.”
43. cheer up (separable): किसी को कम चिंतित /उदास महसूस करने में सहायता करें.
Example 1→ “Suzie’s brother was depressed about not getting a promotion, so she sent him a funny card to cheer him up.”
44. chew out (separable): किसी को बुरी तरह से डाटना; धमकाना.
Example 1→ “Tom’s father was really angry when Tom didn’t come home until 3:00 AM. He chewed Tom out and then said Tom had to stay at home for two weeks.”
45. chicken out (no object): कुछ करने के लिए साहस या आत्मविश्वास खो देना – अक्सर अंतिम क्षण में.
Example 1→ “Sam said he was going to ask Leela for a date, but he chickened out.”
46. chip in (inseparable): किसी समूह द्वारा की गई कुछ चीज़ों में योगदान / दान (अक्सर पैसा).
Example 1→ “We’re going to buy a birthday cake for our boss and I’m collecting donations. Do you want to chip in?”
47. clam up (inseparable): अचानक चुप हो जाना / किसी के बारे में बात करने से इंकार कर दिया.
Example 1→ “Lila wouldn’t talk about the accident. When I asked her what happened, she clammed up.”
48. come across (inseparable): अप्रत्याशित रूप प्राप्त होना.
Example 1→ “I’ve lost my extra car keys. If you come across them while your’re cleaning the room, please put them in a safe place.”
49. come down with __________ (inseparable):__________ के साथ बीमार होना.
Example 1→ “George won’t be at the office today. He came down with the flu over the weekend.”
50. come to (1. inseparable): कुल.
Example 1→ “Your charges come to Rs. 124.38. Will you pay by cheque, in cash, or with a credit card?”
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