NABARD Grade B 2017 के लिए The Hindu Newspaper Editorial Vocabulary

Example/उदाहरण: food procured for the rebels

1.Procure [prō-kyo͝or]=उपार्जन करना

Obtain (something), especially with care or effort ;to bring about; effect; to receive as return for effort a reputation for integrity and incorruptibility that has procured for him the universal respect and admiration of his colleagues

Synonyms/समानार्थी- acquire, attain, bag, bring in, capture, carry, come by, draw, gain, garner, get, knock down, land, make, obtain, earn, pull down, realize, reap, secure, win

Antonyms/विलोमार्थी–forfeit, lose ,accord, give, grant, pay; give up, hand over, part (with), relinquish, surrender, yield  

Example/उदाहरण: He termed the U.S. declaration as being in contravention of U.N.

2.Contravention [con-tra-ven-tion]=उल्लंघन

Noun-an action which offends against a law, treaty, or other ruling.;  a failure to uphold the requirements of law, duty, or obligation a clandestine weapons program that was a contravention of the international arms agreement

Synonyms/समानार्थी–breach, infraction, infringement, transgression, trespass, violation

Antonyms/विलोमार्थी–non infringement, nonviolation, observance

Example/उदाहरण:these claims have not been convincingly refuted

3.Refuted[Re-fyu-ted]=खंडन करना

to declare not to be true while he was publicly refuting rumors of a merger

Synonyms/समानार्थी-deny, reject, repudiate, rebut, declare to be untruecontradict, disaffirm, disallow, disavow, disclaim, disconfirm, disown, gainsay, negate, negative, deny, reject, repudiate

Antonyms/विलोमार्थी– acknowledge, admit, allow, avow, concede, confirm, own

Example/उदाहरण :a court ordered the confiscation of her property

4.Confiscation [con-fis-cate]=अधिहरण

Noun appropriated by the government ;the action of taking or seizing someone’s property with authority; seizure.

Synonyms/समानार्थी: seizure, impounding, commandeering, requisition, requisitioning, appropriation

Antonyms return

Example/उदाहरण: post-demonetisation to expedite action against companies

5.Expedite[Expe-di-te]=अतिशीघ्रता करना

To accelerate the process or progress of :  speed up;

Synonym/समानार्थी– speed up, accelerate, hurry, hasten, step up, quicken, precipitate, rush; 

advance, facilitate, ease, make easier, further, promote

Antonyms/विलोमार्थी–  delay restrict, obstruct, decelerate, hold up, handicap,block,curb

Example/उदाहरण:Killing civilians for any spurious ideological reason is terrorism

6.Spurious [spu-rio-us]=कृत्रिम

Not being what it purports to be; false or fake.; (of a line of reasoning) apparently but not actually valid. false and not what it appears to be, or (of reasons and judgments)based on something that has not been correctly understood and therefore false

Synonyms/समानार्थी–bogus, fake, false, forged, inauthentic, phony (also phoney), queer, sham, snide, counterfeit, unauthentic

Antonyms/विलोमार्थी–authentic, bona fide, genuine, real, unfaked natural; actual, true, valid

Example/उदाहरण: The Delhi High Court on Monday refused to quash the money laundering case

7. quash-[Qua-sh]=समाप्त करना

Reject as invalid, especially by legal procedure.; put an end to; suppress.; to put down or suppress completely; quell; subdue, to make void, annul, or set aside (a law, indictment, decision, etc.).

Synonyms/समानार्थी– cancel, reverse, rescind, repeal, revoke, retract, countermand, withdraw, take back, rule against, disallow, overturn, override, overrule, veto, set aside, overthrow, repudiate, annul, nullify, declare null and void, invalidate, render invalid, negate, void, abrogate crush, squash, quench, repress. clamp down (on), crack down (on), crush, put down, quash, repress, silence, slap down, snuff (out), squash, squelch, subdue, suppress

Antonyms/विलोमार्थी -abet, aid, assist, back, help, prop up, support; foment, incite, instigate, provoke, stir, whip (up); advance, cultivate, encourage, forward, foster, further, nourish, nurture, promote

Example/उदाहरण: alleged inhuman treatment meted out to her family

8. meted out [Met-ed-out]=दिया जाना /व्यवहार किया जाना

 To give out (something) to appropriate individuals; to distribute or apportion by measure; allot; dole (usually followed byout): to give or order a punishment

Synonyms/समानार्थी -allocate, apportion, deal (out), dispense, distribute, dole out, hand out, administer(out), parcel (out), portion, prorate

Antonyms/विलोमार्थी -misallocate , hoard,refrain,withhold,deny, refuse,withdraw

Example/उदाहरण:“he’s spearheading a campaign to reduce the number of accidents at work”

9.Spearheading [Spear-head]=अगुआई

The sharp-pointed head that forms the piercing end of a spear. any person, contingent, or force that leads an attack, undertaking,etc. ;to serve as leader of unofficially at least,; An individual or group chosen to lead an attack or movement.

Synonyms/समानार्थी –boss, captain, command, head, lead

Antonyms/विलोमार्थी– end, stop, dissuade,misguide,discourage,finish,bow (to),comply (with), defer (to), follow, obey, serve, submit (to), yield (to)

Example/उदाहरण: Lakhs of devotees thronged the coastal town of Puri to witness the Bahuda Yatra

10.Thronged [thron-ged]=भीड़

(noun)A multitude of people crowded or assembled together;crowd;a great number of things crowded or considered together; (of a crowd) fill or be present in (a place or area). flock or be present in great numbers.; a great number of persons or creatures massed together

Synonyms/समानार्थी:army, bike [chiefly Scottish], cram, crush, drove, flock, herd, horde, host, legion, mass, mob, multitude, press, rout, scrum, swarm, crowd

Antonyms/विलोमार्थी-Deserted, imprecise,uncongested,unfilled,empty,loose,uncrowed