The English language perplexes most of the students and makes one nervous during the examination even if the answer to the question is known. But there are no formulas to cramp or the longer the calculation to deal with. The mistakes that occur are because of the lack of confidence. With proper strategy, Study Notes, Quizzes, Vocabulary one can calm his/her nerves and excel in no time. Make the reading newspaper, editorial a habit, and also participate in the daily quiz. The IBPS Clerk 2019 is just one step away from your reach. Here is the quiz under the Study Plan ‘FATEH’, on the IBPS Clerk Prelims English Quiz and we have an Error Detection for 23th November 2019. You can also check out the latest books for IBPS Clerk 2019 exam.
Direction
(1-10): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given
below it. Some words are given in bold to help you locate them while answering
some of the questions.
are an artisan community found in the state of West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand
and Odisha in India and parts of Bangladesh. Some Patuas are Hindus, while
others are Muslims. Hindu Patuas are active in the Kalighat and Kumartuli
regions of Calcutta, along with some other parts of West Bengal, where they are
reduced in number. It is believed that most Patuas are actually converts from
Hinduism to Islam. Today, they practice customs that are both Hindu and Islamic
in nature. They may have also been
Buddhist at various points in time. Today, however, the majority of them are impoverished Muslims who rely on patronage from mainly Hindus, but also
increasingly from tourists who buy their painted scrolls, as Frank J. Korom has
described and analyses in his book Village of Painters: Narrative Scrolls from
West Bengal (2006. Santa Fe: Museum of New Mexico Press). Scholars argue that
the Patuas, originally Hindus, were cast out of the Hindu society for not
following canonical proceedings in pursuing their trade. Patuas are also known
Patigar or Chitrakar.
art is what makes Naya more than just a village in West Bengal’s Paschim
Midnapore district. A quaint little village, Naya is home to around 250 patuas
or chitrakaars, a unique community of folk artistes who are painters,
lyricists, singers and performers all rolled into one. These traditional
painter singers specialize in the ancient folk art of pata chitra, a
traditional and mythological heritage of West Bengal, divided into some
different aspects like Durga Pat, Chalchitra, Tribal Patachitra, Medinipur
Patachitra, Kalighat Patachitra and etc. The subject matter of Bengal
Patachitra is mostly mythological, religious stories, folk lore and social. The
Kalighat Patachitra, the last tradition of Bengal Patachitra is developed by
Jamini Roy. The artist of the Bengal Patachitra is called Patua, a type of
narrative scroll painting. Over time, however, interest in this art form faded
out. To ensure that their art form remained relevant in the contemporary world,
the patuas adapted their skills and themes to changing times. As a part of this
effort, a group of innovative patuas established a patachitra village at Naya.
Slowly, their efforts to revive their artistic heritage started paying off.
a period of decline, the patachitra art is flourishing again in the village,
with village youngsters taking up the traditional art form as a passion and
profession. A pata is created by painting on a canvas made by stitching
together multiple sheets of commercial poster paper. In earlier days, jute
fibre canvas was used. Plant-based colours and lamp black (a pigment made from
soot) are mixed in coconut shells with the sap of the bel tree (wood apple),
which acts as a binder. After finishing, a thin cotton cloth is glued to the
back of the painting to provide longevity. Next, the completed scrolls are kept
in the sun to dry. The patuas also paint wooden souvenirs, decorative hangings
and mud walls with striking natural colours.
Chitrakars origin is difficult to be precisely determined, historical and
mythological memories coincide that their existence is traceable to the 13th
century. Different accounts explain their standing in the Indian caste system.
The Patua are a unique community, in that their traditional occupation is the
painting and modelling of Hindu idols, yet many of them are Muslims. Their name
Patua is a corruption of the Bengali word Pota, which means an engraver. They
are also widely known as Chitrakar, which literally means a scroll painter. The
Patuas paid little attention to faith, while looking for patronage. Chitrakars
themselves might have converted to Islam as a strategy to avoid the oppression by a hierarchy of subcastes
created during the Sen Dynasty. This was an extremely slow process with the
Patuas, as seen by the fact that every Patua has two names, one Hindu and one
Muslim.
are found mainly in the districts of Murshidabad, In Bihar they are mainly
found in the Magahi and Maithili speaking regions as well as in the adjoining regions of Jharkhand. In West
Bengal they are a Bengali speaking community, with little or no knowledge of
Urdu. The community is strictly endogamous, and prefers cross-cousin marriages.
The Patuas visit villages and go from house to house with their bags of
scrolls. They narrate stories while unrolling the scrolls; in return of his
services he is paid in cash or kind. The traditional occupation of the Patua is
scroll painting, image making and other decorative work. They paint pictures on
course pieces of cloth, showing images of Hindu gods and goddesses. These
paintings are referred to as patas. Like other Muslim artisan groups in India,
they have seen a decline in their traditional occupation. The majority are now
employed as daily wage labourers.
According to the passage, what might be the reason that Hindu Patuas, active in
regions of Calcutta have reduced in number?
interest of the people coming from abroad in this art form is fading out.
home to around 250 patuas or chitrakaars, has been under attacked by the mob
since last many years.
believed that most Patuas have actually been converted from Hinduism to
Islam.
believed that most Patuas have actually been converted from Hinduism to
Christianity.
these.
3
Reading Comprehension
the majority of converted bankrupt Muslim surviving financially?
rely on funding from mainly Hindu families.
funding provided by government.
funds from the tourists who buy their painted scrolls.
and (c)
these.
3
Reading Comprehension
author called the ‘Naya’ village of West Bengal as more than just a village in district?
a unique community of folk artistes who are painters, lyricists, singers and
performers all rolled into one.
village with diversified culture and heritage
village is so well developed by the colonizers that it has the best sanitation
system and transport system
and (c)
these.
3
Reading Comprehension
the efforts being made by Patuas to ensure that their art form remains relevant
in the contemporary world?
Patuas are adapting their skills and themes according to changing times.
of innovative Patuas established a Patachitra village at Naya .
are organizing different cultural activities so as to make people aware about
their customs and heritage.
and (b)
these.
3
Reading Comprehension
to the passage, how is the Pata art
nowadays different from that of earlier days?
Plant-based colors were to be used as a binder now days the sap of the bel tree
acts as a binder.
to present scenario earlier after finishing, a thin cotton cloth was to be
glued to the back of the painting to provide longevity.
earlier days, jute fiber canvas was used for painting but now days a Pata is
created by painting on a canvas made by stitching together multiple sheets of
commercial poster paper.
and (c)
these.
3
Reading Comprehension
the passage what is the traditional occupation of the Patua community?
community of folk artistes where most of them are painters, lyricists and
singers
many of the people from the Patua community are Muslims, yet their traditional
occupation is painting and modeling of Hindu idols.
traditional painter singers are specialized in the ancient folk art of Pata
chitra, a traditional and mythological heritage of West Bengal.
and (c)
these.
3
Reading Comprehension
which is most nearly the SAME in meaning as the word printed in bold as used in
the passage.
2
Vocabulary
2
Vocabulary
word which is the OPPOSITE in meaning as the word printed in bold as used in
the passage.
2
Vocabulary
2
Vocabulary
(11-15): Each question below has two blanks. There are five pairs of words
below the sentence. Each pair is lettered. Choose the pair of words which can
be filled up in the blanks in the sentence in the same order so as to complete
the sentences meaningfully.
the_______, the library was typically where you would find
________readers.
hard
Resource
soothing
scholarly
commotion
3
fillers
Neville, the British prime minister during WWII, tried to ______Hitler and in
doing so sent a clear_______: you can walk all over us.
question
predictability
Implicit
message
fillers
judge was not _________since he had been ______by the witness’s family.
tolerable
stimulus
bribed
wishful
trivial
3
fillers
oligarchs are famous for their________, living in fancy homes and dining in
_________restaurants.
refuse
expensive
revolt
presume
rest
3
fillers
unpredictable and _______nature of déjà vu makes it very difficult _________to
study properly.
phenomenon
undoubtedly
Impertinent, vaguely
traumatism
hint
3
fillers
correct answer choice is option (c). Option (b) is totally out of context as
there is no mention of the attack by mob so it can be easily omitted. Option
(c) can be traced from the very first paragraph of the passage where it is
given as “Hindu Patuas are active in the Kalighat and Kumartuli regions of
Calcutta, along with some other parts of West Bengal, where they are reduced in
number. It is believed that most Patuas are actually converts from Hinduism to
Islam.”
correct answer choice is option (d). Option (b) is totally out of context as
there is no mention of government funding so it can be easily omitted. Option
(a) and (c) can be traced from the very first paragraph of the passage where it
is given as “Today, however, the majority of them are impoverished Muslims who
rely on patronage from mainly Hindus, but also increasingly from tourists who
buy their painted scrolls, as Frank J.Korom has described and analyses in his
book Village of Painters: Narrative Scrolls from West Bengal (2006. Santa Fe:
Museum of New Mexico Press).”
correct answer choice is option (a). Option (b) and (c) are completely out of
context as there is no mention of either cultural heritage or development of
village so both the options can be omitted easily. Option (a) can be traced
from the 2nd paragraph of the passage where it is given as “An intricate
tapestry of music and visual art is what makes Naya more than just a village in
West Bengal’s Paschim Midnapore district. A quaint little village, Naya is home
to around 250 patuas or chitrakaars, a unique community of folk artistes who
are painters, lyricists, singers and performers all rolled into one.”
correct answer choice is option (d). Option (c) is out of context as there is
no mention of cultural activities so option (c) can be easily omitted. Option
(a) and (b) can be traced from the last lines of 2nd paragraph where it is
given as “To ensure that their art form remained relevant in the contemporary world,
the Patuas adapted their skills and themes to changing times. As a part of this
effort, a group of innovative Patuas established a Patachitra village at Naya.
Slowly, their efforts to revive their artistic heritage started paying off.”
correct answer choice is option (c). Option (a) and (b) are quoted incorrectly
as per given in the passage. Option (c) can be traced from the second line of
3rd paragraph where it is given as “A pata is created by painting on a canvas
made by stitching together multiple sheets of commercial poster paper. In
earlier days, jute fiber canvas was used.”
correct answer choice is option (b). Option (a) and (c) are out of context of
the question. Option (b) can be traced from the second line of 4th paragraph
where it is given as “The Patuas are a unique community, in that their
traditional occupation is the painting and modelling of Hindu idols, yet many
of them are Muslims.”
Impoverished- make (a person or area) poor.
means resemblance.
means consistency.
means dispersed.
impoverished or depleted.
Patronage- the support given by a patron
(of a price or demand) not reasonable; excessive in accordance to the context
of the paragraph.
means the same as steep.
economical, sparing.
means acting with or showing care and thought for the future.
Intricate- very complicated or detailed.
(of a problem or difficulty) trouble (someone or something) persistently.
means a cause of severe suffering.
resist an attack made on (someone or something); protect from harm or danger.
means shield.
prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or exercise of authority.
means a reduction in the value of an asset over time, due in particular to wear
and tear.
increase suddenly and powerfully. Thus, it is the antonym of the given word.
means the reduction or underestimation of the worth or importance of something.
undergo a sudden severe or prolonged fall in price, value, or amount.
most suitable set of words to fill the blanks to make the sentence
grammatically correct and
contextually meaningful is “Internet, scholarly”. Hence, option (d) is
the most viable answer choice.
confusion
having or showing great knowledge or learning.
having a gently calming effect.
most suitable set of words to fill the blanks to make the sentence
grammatically correct and
contextually meaningful is “Appease, message”. Hence, option (e) is the
most viable answer choice.
or placate (someone) by acceding to their demands.
inflict severe pain on.
able to be seen through; not transparent
suggested though not directly expressed
most suitable set of words to fill the blanks to make the sentence
grammatically correct and
contextually meaningful is “Impartial, bribed”. Hence, option (c) is the
most viable answer choice.
treating all rivals or disputants equally
totally bewilder or perplex
thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue
destruction of a ship at sea; a shipwreck
little value or importance
most suitable set of words to fill the blanks to make the sentence
grammatically correct and
contextually meaningful is “Opulence, expensive”. Hence, option (b) is
the most viable answer choice.
great wealth or luxuriousness
another for food.
violent action against an established government or ruler; rebel
most suitable set of words to fill the blanks to make the sentence
grammatically correct and
contextually meaningful is “Transient, phenomenon”. Hence, option (a) is
the most viable answer choice.
only for a short time; impermanent
fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose
cause or explanation is in question.