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Ace Your Exams: Essential English Phrases Every Aspirant Must Know

In the competitive world of entrance examinations, a strong grasp of the English language is paramount. Beyond just vocabulary and grammar, understanding common English phrases and idioms can significantly boost your scores in sections like reading comprehension, cloze tests, and even essay writing. These phrases often carry nuanced meanings that can be tricky if you’re not familiar with them. Mastering them will not only help you interpret questions accurately but also enable you to express yourself more effectively. Let’s delve into some of the most popular English phrases you should know to gain a competitive edge.

Here are some essential English phrases with their meanings and examples:

A dime a dozen

Meaning: Something that is very common and therefore not particularly valuable or special.

Example: “In today’s job market, generic resumes are a dime a dozen; you need something unique to stand out.”

Bite the bullet

Meaning: To endure a difficult or unpleasant situation with courage and determination.
Example: “The project was behind schedule, so the team had to bite the bullet and work extra hours to meet the deadline.”

Break a leg

Meaning: An idiom used to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance or presentation.
Example: “Before he went on stage for his speech, his friends told him, ‘Break a leg!'”

Call it a day

Meaning: To decide to stop working on something for the day.
Example: “It’s been a long and productive meeting, I think we should call it a day.”

Cost an arm and a leg

Meaning: To be very expensive.
Example: “Buying a house in this city can cost an arm and a leg.”

Cut corners

Meaning: To do something in the easiest, fastest, or cheapest way, often by sacrificing quality.

Example: “They tried to cut corners on the construction, which led to safety issues later on.”

Get out of hand

Meaning: To become out of control.
Example: “The protest started peacefully, but it quickly got out of hand.”

Hit the nail on the head

Meaning: To describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem.
Example: “Her analysis of the economic situation really hit the nail on the head.”

Let the cat out of the bag

Meaning: To accidentally reveal a secret.
Example: “I was trying to keep the party a surprise, but my brother accidentally let the cat out of the bag.”

Once in a blue moon

Meaning: Something that happens very rarely.
Example: “I only see my old college friends once in a blue moon these days.”

Pull yourself together

Meaning: To calm down and regain control of your emotions.
Example: “After the disappointing results, he needed a moment to pull himself together before facing the team.”

Speak of the devil

Meaning: Used when the person you were just talking about unexpectedly appears.
Example: “Did you see John today? Oh, speak of the devil, here he comes!”

Take with a grain of salt

Meaning: To understand that something is unlikely to be completely true or accurate.
Example: “You should take his promises with a grain of salt; he often exaggerates.”

Under the weather

Meaning: Feeling slightly ill.
Example: “I’m feeling a bit under the weather today, so I won’t be able to come to work.”

Wrap your head around something

Meaning: To understand a complicated idea or concept.
Example: “It took me a while to wrap my head around the complex quantum physics theory.”

By familiarizing yourself with these and other common English phrases, you’ll not only enhance your language proficiency but also significantly improve your chances of excelling in your competitive examinations. Consistent practice and incorporating these phrases into your daily communication will solidify your understanding and recall. Good luck!

 

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FAQs

Why are English phrases important for competitive exams?

English phrases and idioms are crucial because they frequently appear in various sections of competitive exams, including reading comprehension, cloze tests, error detection, and even essay writing. Understanding their nuanced meanings helps in accurate interpretation of questions and effective expression.

How can I effectively learn these English phrases?

To effectively learn these phrases, focus on understanding their context and meaning rather than just memorizing. Practice using them in sentences, create flashcards, read English newspapers and books, and try to incorporate them into your daily conversations. Regular revision is key.

Will knowing these phrases improve my score in all English sections?

Yes, knowing these phrases can improve your score across various English sections. In reading comprehension, they aid in understanding complex passages. In cloze tests and fill-in-the-blanks, they help you choose the most appropriate word or phrase. For descriptive writing, they add richness and fluency to your language.