प्रिय पाठकों, हम आपको THE HINDU अख़बार संपादकीय से शब्दावली शब्द(Vocabulary Words) प्रदान कर रहे हैं. हमारा सुझाव है कि आप दैनिक समाचार पत्र पढ़े और यदि आप THE HINDU नहीं पढ़ पा रहे हैं, तो हम प्रतिदिन संपादकीय अनुभाग से महत्वपूर्ण शब्द पोस्ट करेंगे.यह vocab शब्द आपकी प्रतिस्पर्धी परीक्षाओं में आपकी बहुत सहायता करेंगे.
1.Tizzy (noun)=घबराहट(संज्ञा)
Meaning/अर्थ: a state of nervous excitement or agitation.
Example/उदाहरण: When the five-judge Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court began hearing petitions challenging the validity of instant triple talaq, halala and polygamy, there was a tizzy of excitement across India, especially in Muslim circles.
2.Pertain (verb)=संबद्ध होना(क्रिया)
Meaning/अर्थ: be appropriate, related, or applicable to.
Synonyms/समानार्थी: concern, relate to, be related to, be connected with, be relevant to, have relevance to, apply to, be pertinent to, have reference to, refer to, have a bearing on, appertain to, bear on, affect, involve, cover.
Example/उदाहरण: It pertained to the rights of Hindu daughters under the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005. Aware of this fact, the court conceded (in paragraphs 27-30 of the judgment) that the issue of gender discrimination in Muslim law was not directly involved in the appeal before them.
3.Metamorphose (verb)=कायापलट(क्रिया)
Meaning/अर्थ:To change into a wholly different form or appearance; transform.
Example/उदाहरण: Indeed, amid a storm of media hype, one of these issues — triple talaq — metamorphosed into a convenient stick in the hands of majoritarian forces to beat the Muslims with.
4.Presumption (noun)=प्रकल्पना(संज्ञा)
Meaning/अर्थ: an idea that is taken to be true on the basis of probability.
Synonyms/समानार्थी: brazenness, audacity, boldness, audaciousness, temerity, arrogance, egotism, front, presumptuousness, pertness, forwardness.
Example/उदाहरण: Therefore, even the hypothetical presumption that all these women were divorced instantly would not take the number of triple talaq-divorced Muslim women in India beyond quarter per cent of their population — 2.12 lakh is just 0.25% of 83.97 million.
5.Whopping (adjective)=भारी(विशेषण)
Meaning/अर्थ: very large.
Synonyms/समानार्थी: huge, massive, enormous, gigantic, very big, very large, great, giant, colossal, mammoth, vast, immense, tremendous, mighty, stupendous, monumental, epic, prodigious, mountainous, monstrous, titanic, towering, elephantine, king-sized, king-size, gargantuan, Herculean, Brobdingnagian, substantial, extensive, hefty, bulky, weighty, heavy.
Example/उदाहरण: Compare this to the fact that a whopping 48.1% of Muslim women in India are illiterate as per the same census, which no Muslim women’s group seems to be aware of.
6.Subservient (adjective)=अनुसेवी(विशेषण)
Meaning/अर्थ: prepared to obey others unquestioningly.
Synonyms/समानार्थी: submissive, deferential, acquiescent, compliant, accommodating,obedient, dutiful, duteous, biddable, yielding, meek, docile, ductile, pliant,passive, unassertive, spiritless, subdued, humble, timid.
Example/उदाहरण: Muslim theologians must understand that concepts not sanctified by the primary source of Muslim law, the Koran, cannot be declared as essential parts of Islam irrespective of where they draw their legitimacy from. All sources of Islamic law, be it hadees, ijma or qiyas, are subservient to the Koran.
7.Reconciliation (noun)=सुलह(संज्ञा)
Meaning/अर्थ: the restoration of friendly relations.
Synonyms/समानार्थी: reuniting, reunion, bringing (back) together (again), conciliation.
Example/उदाहरण: And as per the Koran, only after four serious attempts at reconciliation (which includes arbitration) is a Muslim husband permitted to utter the first divorce, which is followed by a three-month waiting period called iddah.
8.Conjugal (adjective)=वैवाहिक(विशेषण)
Meaning/अर्थ: relating to marriage or the relationship between a married couple.
Synonyms/समानार्थी: marital, matrimonial, nuptial, marriage, married, wedded, connubial, bridal.
Example/उदाहरण: If within iddah the marital dispute gets resolved, conjugal relations may be resumed without undergoing the procedure of remarriage. But after the expiry of iddah the husband can either re-contract the existing marriage on fresh and mutually agreeable terms or irrevocably divorce his wife — in the presence of two witnesses — by pronouncing the final talaq.
9.Pronouncement (noun)=कथन(संज्ञा)
Meaning/अर्थ: a formal or authoritative announcement or declaration.
Synonyms/समानार्थी: announcement, proclamation, declaration, formal statement, assertion, judgement, ruling, adjudication, decree, edict, ordinance, dictum, promulgation, deliverance.
Example/उदाहरण: It may be pointed out here that the pronouncement of three talaqs in one sitting does not constitute even one divorce as held by the Ahl-e-Hadees sect. In the Koranic view, first divorce becomes effectual only after the parties have gone through the process of reconciliation and arbitration.
10.Categorically (adverb)=स्पष्टतया(क्रिया विशेषण)
Meaning/अर्थ: in a way that is unambiguously explicit and direct.
Example/उदाहरण: On the contrary, the preface to the AIMLPB’s Compendium of Islamic Laws released in 2001 categorically states that the original Urdu version of the compendium contains extensive notes in Arabic drawn from “authentic books of the Hanafi law”, which is a clear indication of the board’s intention to view Islam only through the prism of Hanafi law and nothing else.
