Study Notes are really essential and effective while preparing for any competitive exam. We all have been making and studying through study notes since our childhood. Its one of the most important steps of preparation and a very effective tool for last minute revision. Your mind collects data of random details in the form of keywords and memory maps visualized during preparation. Jotting down main phrases & keywords, making memory maps and highlighting important facts help one speed up the learning process.
Verb
Verb: A Verb is a word that is used to describe an action, state, or occurrence, and forms the main part of the predicate of a sentence. The verb is the main word in a sentence. No sentence can be completed without a verb.
For Example: Ram plays the Piano.
Here, ‘plays’ is an action Verb. An action of playing is being performed by Ram.
KINDS OF VERBS:
1. Finite verbs
2. Non-finite verbs
3. Transitive verbs
4. Intransitive verbs
1. Finite Verbs: A finite verb is a form of a verb that
(a) shows agreement with a subject and
(b) is marked for tense.
Also, Finite verbs are sometimes called main verbs or tensed verbs. These verbs have the past or the present form.
For Example:
- Paul runs to work every day.
- We walked a lot together
2. Non-finite verbs: Non-Finite verb forms do not show tense, person or number. They cannot be the main verb of a clause or sentence. They do not indicate any tense, mood or gender.
Non-finite verbs take three different forms:
(a) Infinite (b) Gerund (c) Participle
(a) Infinite verbs: An infinitive is also known as the base form, and is often introduced by a main verb and the word “to,” before the main verb.
Example-
- He likes to read.
- He wanted to swim in the Pond.
(b) Gerund verbs: A gerund is formed by adding -ing to a verb. If functions as a noun.
Example –
- Smoking is injurious to Health.
- Leaving home can be very traumatic
Important Note: We use ‘V₁+ing’ after ‘to’ With the following verbs/ adjectives/ phrases
Example- Verb + used to, accustomed to, averse to, with a view to, addicted to, devoted to, in addition to, look forward to, object to, owing to, given to, taken to, prone to.
Example –
- I am looking forward to meeting you.
In other words, after all the prepositions (including ‘to’), if a verb comes, the verb has to be in ‘V₁+ing’
(c) Participle Verb: A participle verb is usually formed by adding -ing or -ed to a verb. Participles are verbs that act as adjectives in the sentence. Present participles end in “-ing”. Past participles usually end in “-ed”, but there are many irregular past participles that end in “-en”.
Example –
- Can you help me fix the leaning column of blocks?
- She has learned the Lesson.
3. Transitive Verb: Transitive Verbs are the Verbs that require an object after it.
Example: She loves animals.
Here, ‘animals’ is the object for the verb ‘loves’.
4. Intransitive Verb: An intransitive verb is one that does not take a direct object. In other words, it is not done to someone or something. It only involves the subject.
Example: The baby was crying.
In the above sentence ‘crying’ is an intransitive Verb.
