The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary with Hindi Meanings- Something Rotten | 11 September

The Hindu Editorial Article of 11 September 2020 – Something Rotten.

Entrenched (adjective) आरोपित

• Meaning:- (of an attitude, habit, or belief) firmly established and difficult or unlikely to change; ingrained.
• अर्थ: – (एक दृष्टिकोण, आदत, या विश्वास के) दृढ़ता से स्थापित और मुश्किल या बदलने की संभावना नहीं; जमा हुआ।
• Synonyms:- rooted, firm
• Antonyms:- changeable, indefinite
• Example:- Turn a perfectly sound, entrenched business into a blue-sky factory?

Regressive (adjective) लौटनेवाला

• Meaning:- proceeding from effect to cause or from particular to universal.
• अर्थ: –  कारण से या विशेष से सार्वभौमिक तक प्रभाव से आगे बढ़ना।
• Synonyms:-rightist, rigid
• Antonyms:- liberal, progressive
• Example:- Whether in regressive or progressive series, each to-day presents a case of arrested development.

Misogyny (noun) स्री जाति से द्वेष

• Meaning:- hatred of, aversion to, or prejudice against women
• अर्थ: – महिलाओं के प्रति घृणा, विरोध, या पूर्वाग्रह
• Synonyms:- sexism, discrimination
• Antonyms:- misandry, philogyny
• Example:- Compulsory asceticism has bred misogyny, and misogyny scruples.

Voyeuristic (adjective) दर्शनरति

• Meaning:- deriving or relating to enjoyment from seeing the pain or distress of others.
• अर्थ: – दूसरों के कष्ट या संकट को देखने से प्राप्त होने या भोग से संबंधित।
• Synonyms:- nosing, curious, inquisitive

Glee (noun) उल्लास

• Meaning:- great delight, especially from one’s own good fortune or another’s misfortune.
• अर्थ: – विशेषकर अपने सौभाग्य या दूसरे के दुर्भाग्य से बहुत प्रसन्नता।
• Synonyms:- delight, elation
• Antonyms:- depression, discouragement
• Example:- The old lady turned back into the house, and her face was alive with glee.

Pounced (verb) छेड़ना

• Meaning:- notice and take swift advantage of a mistake or sign of weakness.
• अर्थ: – किसी गलती या कमजोरी के संकेत पर ध्यान दें और उसका लाभ उठाएं।
• Synonyms:- ambush, attack
• Antonyms:- aid, ascend
• Example:- The cat was about to pounce down on the eggs when the Pope laid hold of it.

Estranged (adjective) पराया

• Meaning:- (of a person) no longer close or affectionate to someone; alienated.
• अर्थ: – (किसी व्यक्ति का) अब किसी के निकट या स्नेही नहीं; अलग-थलग।
• Synonyms:- alienate, divorce
• Antonyms:- agree, combine, come
• Example:- Found all changed and estranged, and, he fancied, more wonder than welcome.

Prejudices (noun) पक्षपात

• Meaning:- preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience.
• अर्थ: – पूर्वनिर्धारित राय जो कारण या वास्तविक अनुभव पर आधारित नहीं है।
• Synonyms:- bias, distort, harm
• Antonyms:- aid, assist, help
• Example:- He had a dislike to that country, and I grew up in his prejudices.

Demonisation (noun) मान

• Meaning:- the action of naming or classifying something.
• अर्थ: – किसी चीज के नामकरण या वर्गीकरण की क्रिया।

Empathising (verb) समानुभूति होना

• Meaning:- understand and share the feelings of another.
• अर्थ: – दूसरे की भावनाओं को समझें और साझा करें।
• Synonyms:- sympathize, comprehend
• Antonyms:- misinterpret, mistake
• Example:- They empathize—that is, see through our eyes, feel with our fingertips—so that they perceive what we do.

Erupt (verb) फूटना

• Meaning:- break out suddenly and dramatically.
• अर्थ: – अचानक और नाटकीय रूप से विराम हो गया।
• Synonyms:- appear, blow up
• Antonyms:- be quiet
• Example:- At the same moment, the earth began to erupt fire and smoke and steel.

Vague (adjective) अस्पष्ट

• Meaning:- of uncertain, indefinite, or unclear character or meaning.
• अर्थ: – अनिश्चित, अनिश्चित या अस्पष्ट चरित्र या अर्थ।
• Synonyms:- ambiguous, dubious
• Antonyms:- apparent, certain, clear
• Example:- He had got a dangerous game to play, and his plans were vague and shadowy.

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