प्रिय पाठकों, हम आपको THE HINDU अख़बार संपादकीय से शब्दावली शब्द(Vocabulary Words) प्रदान कर रहे हैं. हमारा सुझाव है कि आप दैनिक समाचार पत्र पढ़े और यदि आप THE HINDU नहीं पढ़ पा रहे हैं, तो हम प्रतिदिन संपादकीय अनुभाग से महत्वपूर्ण शब्द पोस्ट करेंगे.यह vocab शब्द आपकी प्रतिस्पर्धी परीक्षाओं में आपकी बहुत सहायता करेंगे.
1.Egregious (adjective)=प्रबल/चौंका देने वाला
Meaning/अर्थ: outstandingly bad; shocking.
Example/उदाहरण: India’s main contention is that Pakistan had committed “egregious violations” of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations by repeatedly denying consular access to Jadhav for over a year.
2.Appellate (adjective)=अपीलीय
Meaning/अर्थ: (especially of a court) concerned with or dealing with applications for decisions to be reversed.
Example/उदाहरण: His family members have not been issued visas to travel to Pakistan and help him pursue appellate remedies.
3.Adjudication (noun)=न्यायिक निर्णय
Meaning/अर्थ: the action or process of adjudicating., a formal judgement on a disputed matter.
synonyms/पर्यायवाची: arbitration, refereeing, umpiring.
Example/उदाहरण: While this virtually operates as a stay on Jadhav’s execution, a substantive
interim order is expected only when the court hears India’s application for “provisional measures” at its hearing on May 15, pending adjudication of its plea for declaring Pakistan’s actions as violative of international law. New Delhi’s position is that Jadhav is innocent and that he was “kidnapped” by Pakistani agents from Iran.
interim order is expected only when the court hears India’s application for “provisional measures” at its hearing on May 15, pending adjudication of its plea for declaring Pakistan’s actions as violative of international law. New Delhi’s position is that Jadhav is innocent and that he was “kidnapped” by Pakistani agents from Iran.
4.Incongruous (adjective)
Meaning/अर्थ: not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something.
synonyms/पर्यायवाची: out of place, out of keeping, inappropriate, unsuitable, unsuited, not in harmony.
Example/उदाहरण: On the face of it, India’s decision to move the ICJ may appear somewhat incongruous in the light of its position against internationalizing its disputes with Pakistan.
5.Precipitate (verb)=तेजी से/ अचानक
Meaning/अर्थ: cause (an event or situation, typically one that is undesirable) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely.
synonyms/पर्यायवाची: bring about, bring on, cause, lead to, occasion, give rise to, trigger, spark, touch off, provoke, hasten, accelerate, expedite, speed up, advance, quicken, push forward, further, instigate, induce.
Example/उदाहरण: While Pakistan is free to cite legal and technical points in its favour, it hardly requires iteration that it should avoid any precipitate move that would frustrate the ongoing proceedings before the ICJ. Pakistan’s adherence to international law will be under test.
6.Reshuffle (verb)=फेरबदल
Meaning/अर्थ: interchange the positions of (members of a team, especially government ministers).
synonyms/पर्यायवाची: reorganize, restructure, change, change around, change the line-up of, shake up, rearrange, interchange, shuffle, regroup, rejig, redistribute.
Example/उदहारण: The recent cabinet reshuffle in Odisha by Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik seems to be clearly aimed at preparing his Biju Janata Dal (BJD) for the impending clash with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in the 2019 Assembly and Lok Sabha elections in the State.
7.Surmount (verb)=बढ़ना/समस्या का हल
Meaning/अर्थ: overcome (a difficulty or obstacle).
synonyms/पर्यायवाची: overcome, conquer, get over, prevail over, triumph over, get the better of, beat, vanquish, master.
Example/उदाहरण: The obstacles Goswami has had to surmount, though, are perhaps more formidable than what Gavaskar had to counter, in the sense that hers is also a contest against a patriarchal system steeped in gender prejudices.
8.Turnaround (noun)=बदलाव का समय
Meaning/अर्थ: an abrupt or unexpected change, especially one that results in a more favourable situation.
Example/उदाहरण: This in itself is a remarkable turnaround for a sport that even at the beginning of the new millennium banked on the players to sustain themselves more than any other sports federation.
9.Vantage (noun)=सहूलियत
Meaning/अर्थ: a place or position affording a good view of something.
synonyms/पर्यायवाची: point of view, viewpoint, standpoint, stance, stand, view, opinion, position, way of thinking, frame of mind, outlook, perspective, angle, slant
Example/उदहारण: A cool breeze blows over you belying the sultry May weather as you perch atop a 70-m, 300-tonne gantry crane at Cochin Shipyard. From this vantage position, everything appears dwarfed down below.
10.Intimidation (noun)=धमकी
Meaning/अर्थ: the action of intimidating someone, or the state of being intimidated.
synonyms/पर्यायवाची: frightening, menacing, terrifying, scaring, alarming, terrorization, terrorizing, cowing, subduing, daunting, unnerving.
Example/उदाहरण: The beast that is the INS Vikrant towers over you with a hint of intimidation as you enter the gangway, which leads further to the expansive aircraft hangar that straddles a few levels.
